Strategic Regulatory Instruments in Environmental Law of Russia

Krasnova, Irina O.; Vlasenko, Valery N.

doi:10.17516/1997-1370-0673

Cited by 3 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…• Information sharing to the public on the effects of environmental noise, raising awareness and promoting participation and engagement [30,37].…”

Section: Challenges In Developing Countries In the Field Of Environme...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Guidelines for Environmental Noise Management in Developing Countries

Schwela¹

2023

Environmental Sciences

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This chapter describes the challenges of environmental noise policies and governance, noise emissions, noise transmission modeling, and those of health and economic risk assessment in developing countries. It bases on an analysis of current legislation regarding noise pollution in major developing countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Although legislators are engaged in promulgating laws and regulations explicit procedures for noise measurement, noise mapping, development of a healthy and comfortable soundscape, and the implementation and enforcement of legislation are rarely developed. A strategic framework approach is needed to overcome these challenges and enable countries to achieve sustainable environmental noise management. Guidelines are provided to resolve these tasks to better protect the population of urban areas against the health end economic impacts of environmental noise.

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“…• Information sharing to the public on the effects of environmental noise, raising awareness and promoting participation and engagement [30,37].…”

Section: Challenges In Developing Countries In the Field Of Environme...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…• Inadequate regulatory, planning, technical, social, institutional, and financial capacity for ENM [30].…”

Section: Challenges In Developing Countries In the Field Of Environme...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Guidelines for Environmental Noise Management in Developing Countries

Schwela¹

2023

Environmental Sciences

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“…At the same time, support for the SDGs has noticeably updated the issue of the state of the regulatory framework in the country in matters of environmental protection and nature management. Traditionally giving preference to the achievement of goals in the field of industry and energy, the possibility of finding a balanced approach of the proposed Agenda 2030 in the Russian Federation was usually perceived as secondary tasks [25]. The Agenda, in a sense, gave rise to rethinking the unspoken dominant paradigm of the priority of the economy over other areas of public life.…”

Section: Sdgs and The International Environmental Agenda In The Polit...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Summit was followed by the adoption of UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/70/1 'Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development' as of 25 September 2015, which entrenches the intention of participating countries to gradually improve global resource efficiency in the manufacturing industry by 2030. The document mentioned the agreement of participating countries to make efforts to decouple economic growth from a parallel increase in the environmental degradation risks.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Problems of Legal Regulation and State Policy Measures Related to Nature Management in the Framework of Achieving the SDGs: Examples from Russia and Kazakhstan

et al. 2023

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The paper considers the problems of legal regulation and environmental policy in Russia and Kazakhstan related to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The focus of this study is in the plane of studying the features of legislative regulation and the arrangement of political priorities in the two countries in order to determine their similarities and differences. The study intends to assess the current state of the legislative regulation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of achieving individual SDGs. Taking into account the object of this study, the assessment of the readiness of countries to achieve the SDGs is carried out within the framework of such criteria as: (1) the current state of the relevant legislation in the field of environmental protection and natural resource management and the analysis of legislative regulation in terms of adaptability to achieve the SDGs, and (2) the role of programmatic-strategic documents in areas corresponding to the SDGs, covering environmental protection and natural resource management. A study of the experience of the Russian Federation gives grounds to say that the fragmented and inconsistent approaches enshrined in policy documents and Russian regulatory legal acts regulating nature management cause duplication of certain provisions of regulatory legal acts. Both Russian and Kazakhstani legislators avoid the universal application of the concept of “sustainable development goals” as a separate category in lawmaking, reserving the right to interpret this term at their own discretion. Formally, in the legislation and strategic and program documents of both countries there is no normative binding justifying the focus on achieving the SDGs, or tools for achieving them. However, on the part of Kazakhstan, strategic documents and national laws and regulations governing sustainable resource management are less diversified and more consistent with each other. The study gives grounds to say that in view of the presence in the Russian legal field of many inconsistent laws and political documents, harmonization of strategic documents related to the achievement of the SDGs is an urgent issue for the Russian Federation. For RK, this problem is less obvious. At the regulatory level, the instruments for achieving the UN SDGs and their indicators are not enshrined in the laws of both countries. References to the defining role of the UN SDGs are absent both in the text of the strategic documents of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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“…Однако, несмотря на предпринимаемые государствами меры, уже становится очевидным, что те потенциальные биологические угрозы и риски, которые могут возникнуть в процессе хозяйственной деятельности в связи с применением генетических технологий, согласно принятым в международном экологическом праве подходам к решению глобальных международных экологических проблем, не могут быть преодолены без специальных мер по предотвращению потенциального негативного воздействия на окружающую среду (Krasnova & Vlasenko, 2020). Вне точек зрения и правдивости оценок можно смело констатироватьэксперты, политики, население во всех странах сходятся в одном -мир на пороге глобальных перемен (трансформаций) (Wiedmann, Lenzen, Keyßer, Steinberger, 2020).…”

Section: современные правовые проблемы реализации программы развития генетических технологийunclassified

Organizational and legal problems of the program for the development of genetic technologies implementation

Zhavoronkova

Агафонов

2021

Vestn. Ross. univ. družby nar., Ser. Ûrid. nauki

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The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that at present legal regulation of genetic research is not comprehensive and does not provide a complete regulation of social relations in the focus. Оne of the factors hindering the development of genetic technologies is the absence of a basic law On genetic technologies. The purpose of the study . The article is devoted to the analysis of modern legal problems and the search for optimal solutions to the organizational and legal problems of the program for the development of genetic technologies implementation. Materials and methods of research . In order to understand modern approaches to relevant problems of improving the organizational and legal mechanism of the program for the development of genetic technologies implementation associated with environmental and biological risks and threats, a comparison of various methods of legal regulation and management, including dialectical, logical, and predictive methods, as well as the method of system analysis, is carried out. Results. Application of these methods allowed to conduct a comprehensive legal analysis of the current legislation and state strategic planning documents, work out a theoretical and legal basis for the development of the basic law On Genetic Technologies and formulate other proposals to improve the current legislation. The core powers of the National (federal) Bioresource Center, the network of federal and regional centers of genetic technologies, as well as the National Center for Biosafety have been identified and grounded by the authors.

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Strategic Regulatory Instruments in Environmental Law of Russia

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Guidelines for Environmental Noise Management in Developing Countries

Guidelines for Environmental Noise Management in Developing Countries

Problems of Legal Regulation and State Policy Measures Related to Nature Management in the Framework of Achieving the SDGs: Examples from Russia and Kazakhstan

Organizational and legal problems of the program for the development of genetic technologies implementation

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