Struktur Komunitas Plankton Di Perairan Pulau Bangka Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

Usman, Muhamad Shabir; Kusen, Janny D.; Rimper, Joice

doi:10.35800/jplt.1.2.2013.2149

Cited by 12 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…Thus, our results contribute to the overall species numbers for the Indo-Pacific, and they form a baseline for future monitoring in the region, which still appears to be unaffected by environmental stress factors. According to the planktonic community index based on recent planktonic studies, the marine environment of BA is considered to be in a good condition [52]. However, Ponti et al [19] consider the health of the corals in the area as critical, despite the low impact of disease, and refer to the general problems in BA of increased human activities, including mining, which irredeemably compromises reef health [19].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

First Study on Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in Bangka Archipelago, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

et al. 2020

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As ephemeral, benthic, secondary consumers usually associated with sessile coral reef organisms, marine heterobranchs are good indicators of the health of marine tropical habitats. Thus, marine Heterobranchia have recently become a major target for monitoring programs. For this work, an extensive survey was made in Bangka Archipelago, the first of its kind in this area. Bangka Archipelago is composed of small islands and the adjacent coastline of North Sulawesi. The substrate is dominated by biogenic reefs and volcanic rocks, thus forming highly diverse habitats. In total, 149 species were collected and/or photo-documented in September 2017 and September 2018, which represents the dry season. They can be assigned to the Cephalaspidea, Aplysiida, Pleurobranchida, Nudibranchia, and Eupulmonata. Thirty-three species are new to science, highlighting the lack of knowledge about the group and especially about this region. Our data provide a baseline for future monitoring surveys, as the anthropogenic pressures on Bangka Archipelago are increasing due to enhanced touristic activities, but also due to large scale environmental changes caused by previous mining operation activities.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

First Study on Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in Bangka Archipelago, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

et al. 2020

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“…Oleh karna itu upaya pengakajian kualitas perairan sangat penting di lakukan di Sungai Upang. Adapun upaya untuk mengkaji kondisi perairan Sungai Upang maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang struktur komunitas plankton sebagai langkah awal dalam proses menentukan kualitas perairan mengingat plankton mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting didalam ekosistem perairan yang mempunyai sifat autotrop mampu merubah hara organik menjadi bahan organik dan penghasil oksigen yang sangat diperlukan bagi kehidupan biota perairan (Usman, 2013).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Struktur Komunitas Plankton Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Air Di Sungai Upang Desa Tanah Bawah Kecamatan Puding Besar

Suhadi

Gustomi

Supratman

2020

AKU

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This Research Is For Analyzing The Structure Of The Plankton Commmuity Also Analyzing The Quality Of The Water And Also The Relationship Or Connection Between The Plankton Against Environment At Upang River, Tanah Bawah Village, The Sub-Disctrict Of Puding Besar. Time And Place Of This Research Was Done In January 2020 At Upang River. Sampling Was Choosen By Doing A Method Called Purposive Sampling That Was Divided Into 3 Research Stations. Plankton Data Taking Was Done By Filtering The River Water 100 Litres Using A Tool Called Plankton Net. The Output Result From Anaylzing The Structure Of The Plankton Community Was 4 Classes And 10 Species Of Plankton That Was Found At The End Of Upang River, Tanah Bawah Village. And The Species Were: Acicular Sp, Navicular Sp, Bacilaria Paradoxa, Isthmia Sp, Pactylococcopsis Sp, Spirulina Laxxissima, Lingbya Agardh, Chrysophyta Sp, Spyrogyra Sp And Asterionela Formosa. The Abundance Of Plankton Itself Between 792-1325 Ind/L. Diversity Index (H’) Is Classiefied In The Diversity That Ranges From 1,41-1,83. Low Index ( D ) Is Dominated Around 0,19-0,33 And Uniformity Index ( E ) Is Also Dominated Around 0,68- 0,83. The Result Of Analysis Between Plankton With Environment Was Done By Using Pca That We Got By Analyzing The Plankton That Has High Correlation Against The Nitrat Parameter, Current And Depth Of The Water And Low Correlation Towards Light, Bod, Tss And Do. Highly Correlated Relationship Means That The Abundance Of Plankton Is Very Influential Towards The Paramater Itself, Otherwise Low Correlated Relationship Means The Abundance Of Plankton Is Less Effective Towards The Parameter. Keywords: Plankton, Water Quality, Community Structure, Upang River.

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“…Nilai indeks keanekaragaman rata-rata stasiun A, B dan C yaitu 1,68; 1,63 dan 1,52. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman dan penyebaran jumlah individu setiap jenis fitoplankton, kestabilan komunitas fitoplankton sedang dan mulai mengalami penurunan nilai indeks keanekaragaman dari Stasiun A hingga stasiun C. Menurut Usman et al (2013); Haq et al (2015), keanekaragaman, penyebaran jumlah individu setiap jenis dan kestabilan komunitas fitoplankton dikatakan sedang apabila nilai indeks keanekaragaman berkisar antara 1 -3. Keanekaragaman rendah apabila nilai indeks keanekaragamannya kurang dari 1 dan tinggi apabila lebih dari 3.…”

Section: Parameter Kualitas Air Pendukungunclassified

Analisis Kualitas Perairan Berdasarkan Komposisi Dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Di Sungai Lanangan, Klaten

Azzam

Widyorini

Sulardiono

2018

Manage. Aqua. Resourc.J

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Sungai Lanangan merupakan bagian hulu Sungai Bengawan Solo yang terletak di Desa Daleman, Kecamatan Tulung, Kabupaten Klaten. Jenis limbah seperti limbah domestik, industri, pertanian, perikanan dan peternakan telah mencemari Sungai Lanangan. Limbah organik dari industri tepung aren dan mie soun yang dibuang di Sungai Lanangan mencapai 50 ton limbah per hari. Hal tersebut menyebabkan perubahan kualitas air dan komposisi fitoplankton di Sungai Lanangan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Januari - Februari 2018 di Sungai Lanangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan komposisifitoplankton serta mengetahui kualitas perairan berdasarkan struktur komunitas fitoplankton di Sungai Lanangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei denganpengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Frekuensi pengambilan sampel dilakukan setiap 1 minggu sekali selama 3 minggu. Sampel diambil dari 3 stasiun, dimana stasiun 1 dengan karakteristik perairan terbuka; Stasiun 2 dengan karakteristik dekat industri pengolahan tepung aren; dan stasiun 3 dengan karakteristik dekat dengan daerah budidaya air tawar.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 11 genera fitoplankton yaitu dari kelas Bacillariophyceae (4 genera), Cyanophyceae (2 genera), Chrysophyceae (1 genus), Ulvophyceae (2 genera), Zygnematophyceae (1 genus) dan Chlorophyceae (1 genus). Kelimpahan rata-rata fitoplankton tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 2 dengan kelimpahan 1.989 ind/l yang didominasi oleh genus Oscillatoria. Indeks keanekaragaman rata-rata pada setiap stasiun adalah 1,68 pada stasiun 1; 1,63 pada stasiun 2; dan 1,52 pada stasiun 3. Dari hasil indeks keanekaragaman yang didapatkan tersebut menunjukkan kisaran nilai antara 1,52 hingga 1,68 yang berarti bahwa kualitas perairan Sungai Lanangan tercemar ringan. Lanangan river is one upstream of Bengawan Solo river which located at Daleman, Tulung, Klaten. types of waste such as domestic waste, industrial waste, agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry polluted Lanangan river. Especially organic waste from palm starch and soun noodle industry that are dumped in the Lanangan river reaches 50 tonnes waste per day. This research was conducted from January to February 2018 in the Lanangan river. The purpose of this research is to find out the abundance and composition of phytoplankton; and to determine the water qualitybased on the structure of the phytoplankton community in Lanangan river. This research uses survey method and use purposive sampling method. The Frequency of sampling is done once a week for 3 week. The samples taken from 3 stations, where station 1 is open water; Station 2 is near palm starch and soun noodle industry; and station 3 is close to freshwater aquaculture area.The resultsof the research found 11 genus of phytoplankton in class Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Ulvophyceae, Zygnematophyceae and Chlorophyceae. The highest average of phytoplankton abundance found in station 2 with 1,989 ind/l which is dominated by the genus of Oscillatoria. The average diversity index each station is 1.68 at station 1; 1.63 at station 2; and 1.52 at station 3. From the results obtained the diversity index indicates the range of values between 1.52 to 1.68 which show that the water quality of Lanangan River is lightly to moderate polluted.

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Struktur Komunitas Plankton Di Perairan Pulau Bangka Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

Cited by 12 publications

References 1 publication

First Study on Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in Bangka Archipelago, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

First Study on Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in Bangka Archipelago, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Struktur Komunitas Plankton Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Air Di Sungai Upang Desa Tanah Bawah Kecamatan Puding Besar

Analisis Kualitas Perairan Berdasarkan Komposisi Dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Di Sungai Lanangan, Klaten

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