“…National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR) which was established in 1984 is considered as the beginning of the efforts for characterization and conservation of livestock genetic resources. At the beginning efforts made by NBAGR and other research groups in India were concentrated on the morphological (Joshi et al, 1995;Nivsarkar et al, 2000;Sahana, 2000;Pundir et al, 2003;Pundir et al, 2004;Verma et al, 2005;Vij et al, 2006) and biochemical marker based (Khanna and Singh, 1970;Singh and Bhat, 1980) characterization of the livestock. However, in 1997, at National Bureau of Plant genetic resources, New Delhi, it was decided that microsatellite markers would be used for molecular characterization of native livestock.…”