Tests de personnalité et identification sexuée chez des transsexuels masculins

Coussinoux, Sandrine; Gallarda, Thierry; Smith, Jack; Bourdel, M.C.; Cordier, B.; Bremont, C; Poirier, Marie; Haddou, M.

doi:10.1016/s0013-7006(05)82369-3

Cited by 8 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Coussinoux et al. reported the highest degrees of female gender identification in biologically male transsexuals that was not related to hormonal or surgical treatment [26]. It seems, then, that the patterns of sex‐role identification in the three studies resemble each other.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

“…However, since the 1970s, a new approach has been formed to study masculinity and femininity as two separate dimensions. Bem provided a scale called Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) for this new measurement paradigm [16, 17], but so far, only a few studies using this questionnaire have been conducted on patients with GID [9, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25], and few studies have done a direct comparison between different groups of GID patients and control groups [9, 22, 26, 27]. Based on these studies, GID patients showed the gender schema specifications based on their opposite sex, although MF‐GID individuals may be more deviant from the desired sex than FM‐GID ones [22, 25].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparison of Masculine and Feminine Gender Roles in Iranian Patients with Gender Identity Disorder

2015

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IntroductionGender identity disorders (GID) are heterogeneous disorders that may be influenced by culture and social norms.AimThe aim of this study was to determine masculine and feminine gender roles in a group of Iranian patients with GID and compare these roles with two control groups.MethodsTwelve male‐to‐female (MF) and 27 female‐to‐male (FM) individuals with GID referred to Tehran Psychiatric Institute in Tehran, I. R. Iran were evaluated by self‐report inventories and were compared with two groups of healthy controls (81 men and 89 women). Diagnoses were established based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM‐IV) criteria. Data analysis was done using analysis of variance and chi‐squared test.Main Outcome MeasuresMasculine and feminine gender roles were assessed by two questionnaires: (i) Gender‐Masculine (GM) and Gender‐Feminine (GF) scales derived from the Minnesota Multiphasic Inventory‐2 (MMPI‐2); (ii) Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI).ResultsIn the scales of masculinity, MF‐GID individuals scored as male controls, but lower than female controls. FM‐GID individuals scored similar to female controls and higher than male controls. In femininity scales, MF‐GID individuals and control women seemed similar, and both scored higher than the other groups. FM‐GID persons were considered less feminine than both controls in the GF scale of MMPI‐2, but not in the BSRI. In both scales, FM‐GID persons had higher scores than control women and MF‐GID individuals.ConclusionIranian FM‐GID individuals were less feminine than normal men. However, MF‐GID individuals were similar to normal women or more feminine. Cultural considerations remain to be investigated. Alavi K, Eftekhar M and Jalali Nadoushan AH. Comparison of masculine and feminine gender roles in Iranian patients with gender identity disorder. Sex Med 2015;3:261–268.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Masculine and Feminine Gender Roles in Iranian Patients with Gender Identity Disorder

2015

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“…After this validation, another generation has passed but considering it was valid after one generation, one can consider it might not be much different after another generation especially in a relatively traditional country as ours. Besides, the same version of the questionnaire was used in French, Canadian, and Italian individuals in the 2000s (31–33). In the French study, results were homogenous in respect of Rorschach card III and MMPI MF scale which were both accepted to be linked to gender identification (31).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Besides, the same version of the questionnaire was used in French, Canadian, and Italian individuals in the 2000s (31–33). In the French study, results were homogenous in respect of Rorschach card III and MMPI MF scale which were both accepted to be linked to gender identification (31). …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender Identity and Gender Role in DSD Patients Raised as Females: A Preliminary Outcome Study

Ercan¹,

Kutluğ²,

Uysal³

et al. 2013

Front. Endocrinol.

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Gender identity and gender role are expected to be consistent with gender assignment for optimal DSD management outcome. To our knowledge, our study is the first to attempt evaluation of gender related outcomes in Turkish DSD patients. After receiving institutional ethical board approval and subject (or parent) informed consent, subjects with DSD raised as girls (22 patients 46 XX DSD, 11 patients 46 XY DSD) answered 566 questions of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) questionnaire including 60-item Masculinity-Femininity (MF) subscale which was the focus in this study. Controls (n: 50) were females similar to the probands in age, level of education, relationship status, and having a job or not also answered all questions. The answers were evaluated by a trained psychologist (Derya Inceoglu) on MMPI. For statistical purposes, seven findings were obtained from the data related to the MF subscale from the patients and controls. Of these seven findings (S1–S7), two were associated with masculinity (S3–S4) and another two were associated with femininity (S5–S6). In DSD patients, the percentages of masculinity findings were significantly higher when compared to controls (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001 for S3 and S4, respectively). In controls, the percentages of femininity findings were significantly higher when compared to DSD females (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001 for S5 and S6 respectively). There was no significant difference between 46 XX DSD patients and 46 XY DSD patients with respect to the percentage of any of the seven findings. Two patients requested gender change to male; only these two patients had the finding stating that sexual impulses could come to existence as actions (S7). In conclusion efforts to identify modifiable factors with negative impact and thus modifying them, and professional guidance may be important in minimizing the encountered gender related problems in DSD patients.

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“…Thierry Gallarda est psychiatre, psychothérapeute, chef de service au pôle 16 de l'hôpital Sainte-Anne au sein du Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire (GHU) Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences. Au côté de la psychologue Sandrine Coussinoux [27][28][29][30][31][32][39][40][41][43][44][45][46][47]61,65], il est à l'origine de la consultation « dysphorie de genre et santé mentale » mise en place dans cette institution depuis plus d'une vingtaine d'années au sein d'un réseau pluridisciplinaire de soins qui alliait alors la clinique des maladies métaboliques et endocriniennes de l'hôpital Cochin (Dr Catherine Brémont-Weill & Pr J.-P. Luton), le départe-ment de chirurgie plastique de l'hôpital Saint-Louis (Pr Revol & Pr Banzet) et le service de psychiatrie de l'hôpital Foch (Dr Bernard Cordier & Dr Bérénice Gardel). Il est à l'initiative de la constitution d'un réseau parisien de soins en santé mentale à vocation régionale destiné aux personnes trans intitulé « Réseau transidentité Paris GHU » dont les acteurs principaux (Dr Catherine Doyen, Dr Jean Chambry, Dr Serge Héfez, Dr Sébastien Machefaux) offrent des soins spécialisés à tous les âges de la vie, de l'enfance à la maturité, en veillant aux conditions optimales de relais entre les professionnels de la psychiatrie infanto-juvénile vers ceux des équipes de psychiatrie adultes.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Transidentités et changement de sexe : le point de vue du sociologue, le rôle du psychiatre

Alessandrin¹,

Gallarda

Bouchard³

2019

Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique

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Tests de personnalité et identification sexuée chez des transsexuels masculins

Cited by 8 publications

References 23 publications

Comparison of Masculine and Feminine Gender Roles in Iranian Patients with Gender Identity Disorder

Comparison of Masculine and Feminine Gender Roles in Iranian Patients with Gender Identity Disorder

Gender Identity and Gender Role in DSD Patients Raised as Females: A Preliminary Outcome Study

Transidentités et changement de sexe : le point de vue du sociologue, le rôle du psychiatre

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