1991
DOI: 10.1007/bf00960446
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The Beck Anxiety Inventory in nonclinical samples: Initial psychometric properties

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Cited by 110 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…The mean levels of the SPS and SIAS for the total sample are somewhat higher than those found in some university samples [respectively, t(251) = 2.24, p < .01, and t(251) = 4.71, p < .001], 6 but are consistent with those found in other research (Norton et al, 1996). While levels on the BAI and BDI were also higher than other university samples (e.g., Borden, Peterson, & Jackson, 1991;Dixon, Heppner, Burnett, & Lips, 1993), scores on the SPAI (Osman et aL, 1995) and the EMAS-S (Endler et aL, 1991) were in line with those found by other studies.…”
Section: Analyses Of Total Scoressupporting
confidence: 80%
“…The mean levels of the SPS and SIAS for the total sample are somewhat higher than those found in some university samples [respectively, t(251) = 2.24, p < .01, and t(251) = 4.71, p < .001], 6 but are consistent with those found in other research (Norton et al, 1996). While levels on the BAI and BDI were also higher than other university samples (e.g., Borden, Peterson, & Jackson, 1991;Dixon, Heppner, Burnett, & Lips, 1993), scores on the SPAI (Osman et aL, 1995) and the EMAS-S (Endler et aL, 1991) were in line with those found by other studies.…”
Section: Analyses Of Total Scoressupporting
confidence: 80%
“…The internal consistency of the BAI appears to be quite high with alphas ranging from .90 to .94 in both clinical and nonclinical samples (47,48). Convergent validity of the BAI has also been established community samples (49,50). The CES-D internal reliability using Cronbach's alpha was .94 in this study.…”
Section: Instrumentsmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…The instrument is scored by adding up the subject's ratings. The psychometric properties are adequate (Borden, Peterson, & Jackson, 1991).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%