Theoretical study about quantitative influence of the micro parameters (interfacial tension, wetting angle, distance, unit length, bottom radius, boundary distance, etc.) on the macro parameters (oil displacement efficiency, pressure gradient, etc.) in water-oil displacement process is very important. This paper focuses on the micro oil displacement efficiency calculation method in oil reservoir, building a new bridge between these parameters. Combining fluid motion equation, continuity equation to pressure gradient equation, the occurrence radius equation of remaining oil in different capillary is established; Taking mercury intrusion porosimetry experiment and constructing the mathematical model, new normal probability distribution of pore radius is achieved, and then a new probability function for injected water entering pore throat is established based on the occurrence radius equation and pore radius distribution equation; By using the Darcy's Law and definite integral theory, new micro oil displacement efficiency equation is obtained. The Nuclear Magnetic Resonance experiments show: new method gets high calculating accuracy, and can be used to guide oil reservoir development.