The Historical Fact Bissu South Sulawesi in the Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat (Study Literature Mimetic)

Abstract

The purpose of this study describes historical fact background character of bissu and describes historical fact of the life character of bissu. The historical aspect in question is how history is rewritten in the novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat. This study is a qualitative descriptive study, using a mimetic approach is based on Plato's perspective. The validity of the data used to observe the semantic validity of the data units of words, sentences, discourse, dialogue, which is found in the novel. Reliability data using interrater and interrater. Reliability interrater used reading and reviewing repeatedly to find the consistency of the data while interrater had discussions with people who can appreciate literature. Analysis of the data used is content analysis to determine the content and meaning contained in the novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat. Results in this study, first, historical fact background character of bissu includes: bissu as the traditional ceremonial leader indigenous; stage becomes bissu; the hierarchy of community bissu. Second, historical fact of the life character of bissu includes: bissu becomes the center of Operation Tobat DI/TII; syncretism of bissu and Islamic religion; bissu title pilgrim to Mecca; government intervention against bissu; now bissu as beauty salon worker; novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat as a form of social criticism. The findings based on that novel have a relationship with bissu real life. Thus, the novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat contains historical narrative bissu life in South Sulawesi. The impacts resulting from this research can reveal the historical facts that occur in the content of the novel.

Transwomen and transmen from Islamic family law perspective

“…This is identified by the shape of their genital organs. Kathleen et al (2022) stated that there are several groups of people who are not fixated on genitals in determining a person's gender, such as the identity of Bissu, Hijra and Muxe in the culture of the Bugis, Indian, Pakistani and Mexican people (Hariyono & Nurhadi, 2020;Hossain, 2017;Semenyna et al, 2021). In addition, Sa'dan stated that gender issues cannot be separated from religion, which is often seen as the beginning of discrimination on gender identity (Sa'dan, 2021).…”

Analisis Deiksis dalam Cerpen “Jangan Tanyakan tentang Mereka yang Memotong Lidahku” karya Faisal Oddang

“…Bercerita tentang seorang bissu yang kehilangan orang yang dicintainya karena adanya konflik di Sulawesi Selatan dan menyebabkan problem bagi tokoh bissu. Hariyono & Nurhadi (2020) mengemukakan bahwa bissu dalam fakta sejarah yang diungkap berdasar novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat memiliki karakteristik yang meliputi seorang pemimpin upacara adat, bissu menjadi pusat operasi DI/TII karena adanya sinkretisme antara bissu dan agama islam, serta ada intervensi pemerintah terhadap keberadaan bissu.…”

Narasi Trauma: Kajian Postmemory Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat Karya Faisal Oddang

“…Dalam tulisan "The Historical Fact Bissu South Sulawesi in the Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat (Study Literature Mimetic)," Hariyono dan Nurhadi berusaha membongkar fakta historis novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat. Temuan pentingnya adalah secara historis, novel ini terbukti mengangkat fakta nyata mengenai kehidupan bissu; selain itu, diungkapkan pula konfrontasi dengan DI/TII yang memang terjadi dalam sejarah bissu di Sulawesi Selatan (Hariyono & Nurhadi, 2020)…”