The potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to conserve Kalappia celebica, an endangered endemic legume on gold mine tailings in Sulawesi, Indonesia

Tabassum, Husna; Tuheteru, Faisal Danu; Arif, Asrianti

doi:10.1007/s11676-020-01097-8

Cited by 23 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…This research is in line with research on P. mooniana plants in various soil media, including inceptisol (Husna et al 2015), ultramafic (Husna et al 2016) and coal spoil (Husna et al 2019). A high dependency on AMF has also been reported for other endangered tree species, i.e., Aquilaria malacensis and A. crasna (Turjaman et al 2006a) and K. celebica (Husna et al 2021). The differences in MIE of tree species are closely related to the characteristics of the roots and root hairs (Habte and Manjunath 1991).…”

Section: Mycorrhizal Colonization and Plant Growth In The Greenhousementioning

confidence: 70%

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

2021

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Abstract. Husna, Tuheteru FD, Arif A. 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3844-3853. Gold mining activities contribute to the national economy, but have a serious impact on forest and environmental degradation and pose a threat to tree species in the tropics. Reforestation of post-gold mining with tropical legume tree species is threatened with extinction. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are effective in conservation of endangered plants and restoration of degraded land. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of native AM Fungi inoculation on the growth of Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in nurseries and post-gold mining fields. P. indicus and P. mooniana seedlings were inoculated with Glomus claroideum Schenk & Smith, Glomus coronatum Giovann., and mixed AMF (G. claroideum, G. coronatum). Uninoculated seedlings were used as control treatment, and they were maintained for 4 months under greenhouse conditions. After 4 months in greenhouse, seedlings were transferred to post-gold mine and planted for 4 months. The percentage of AMF colonization, plant growth, nutrient content and uptake of N, P, K, Fe, Mn were measured after 4 months both in the greenhouse and the field. The percentage of AMF colonization under greenhouse conditions in P. indicus and P. mooniana ranged 5.67-75.3% and 2.2-41.2%. All AMF colonization tended to have higher shoot height, leaf numbers and nodules, plant dry weight and N, P, K content under greenhouse conditions. Shoot height, stem diameter, leaf dry weight, N, P, K, Mn and Fe under field conditions had higher inoculated seedlings than control four months after planting. AMF could be used to conserve endangered tree species in post-gold mining reforestation in the tropics.

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Section: Mycorrhizal Colonization and Plant Growth In The Greenhousementioning

confidence: 70%

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

2021

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“…These fungi are part of a mycorrhizal group, which have capability of symbiosis with over 80% of vascular plants (Souza, 2015;Pagano and Gupta, 2016;Suharno et al, 2020). The mutualistic symbiosis between AMF and plants is known to increase the growth of plants (Smith and Read, 2008;Suharno et al, 2017;Husna et al, 2021). On the other hands, the fungi obtain energy, which is derived from the photosynthesis of host plants, so they can grow and develop well (Smith and Read, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…More specifically, AMF enhances the absorption of phosphorus (Bücking et al, 2012;Suharno et al, 2017;Suharno et al, 2020), other nutrients (Pagano and Gupta, 2016;Gao et al, 2020;Husna et al, 2021), and water (Birhane et al, 2012). It also has a role in phytoremediation of pollutants (Göhre and Paszkowski, 2006;Khan, 2006;Upadhyaya et al, 2010), tolerance to disease (Qiao et al, 2011), and improve the aggregation of soil (Li et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The growth response of pokem (Setaria italica L.) inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from tailings area

Suharno

Sancayaningsih

Soetarto

et al. 2021

J.Degrade.Min.Land Manage.

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The purpose of this research was to study the growth response of pokem (Setaria italica), which was inoculated by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from the tailings area. The method used in this research was a completely randomized design of factorial pattern. The factors consisted of AMF types (M)(M0: non-mycorrhizal, M1: Claroideoglomus etunicatum BGR, M2: C. lamellosum B1107S, M3: C. etunicatum L3101D), and inoculum density (I) (I: 5 g, II: 10 g per pot of planting media) with 8 replicates. The source of inoculum C. lamellosum B1107S and C. etunicatum L3101D originated from tailings in the gold mining area of Timika. The results showed that inoculation of C. etunicatum L3101D could increase the plant growth better than C. etunicatum BGR and C. lamellosum B1107S. Significant growth occurred on the parameters of the height of the plants, leaf area, dry weight and fresh weight of the plants, relative growth rate, and phosphorus absorption by the plants. The amount of nitrogen tended to decrease with AMF treatment, but it was not significant, whereas K has insiginificantly increased. The propagule density treatment increased plant growth on all parameters. The best growth occurred if the type C. etunicatum L3101D was inoculated with 10 g of propagule per planting media.

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“…AMF is also potential to be developed as bioremediation agents (Simon et al, 2006; and in forest reclamation and restoration programs (Arshi et al, 2017;Maiti, 2013). In gold tailing ecosystem and mercury-contaminated soil media, AMF is beneficial for the vitality, growth and uptake of plant nutrients, as well as enhances the rebuilding of vegetation (Orłowska et al, 2011;Madejon et al, 2012;Fiqri et al, 2016;Husna et al, 2019;2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation improves Nauclea orientalis L. growth dan phosphorus uptake in gold mine tailings soil media

Tuheteru

Arif

Husna

et al. 2020

J.Degrade.Min.Land Manage.

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Gold mine tailing soil media are characterized by low soil fertility and heavy metals toxicity. As an effort to improve the condition of gold mine tailing soil media, a revegetation experiment using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and soil media from gold mine tailing was conducted in the greenhouse. The objectives were to assess initial growth, P uptake and Pb reduction in Nauclea orientalis L. plants inoculated with indigenous AMF grown on gold mine tailing soil media. Three AMF fungi were used in this study, i.e. Glomus aggregatum, Glomus sp. and Acaulospora delicata. The experiment was conducted in Completely Randomized Design, having four treatments, i.e. control, G. aggregatum, Glomus sp. and A. delicata. The experiment was carried out for 3 months in a greenhouse scale. The results showed that local AMF inoculation significantly increased the height and stem diameter of lonkida by 181-213% and 284-443%, respectively, compared to control. The highest measurements of leaf's length and width of lonkida seedlings were obtained from Glomus sp. and A. delicata treatments. Glomus sp. and A. delicata each significantly increased P levels in roots and shoots. Inoculation with G. aggregatum reduced Pb in the root and shoots parts by 74-86% and 72-76%, respectively, compared to controls. Local AMFs are potential to be developed as biological fertilizers to support revegetation in degraded lands, such as in gold mine tailing areas.

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The potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to conserve Kalappia celebica, an endangered endemic legume on gold mine tailings in Sulawesi, Indonesia

Cited by 23 publications

References 35 publications

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

The growth response of pokem (Setaria italica L.) inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from tailings area

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation improves Nauclea orientalis L. growth dan phosphorus uptake in gold mine tailings soil media

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