“…In virtual classrooms, on the other hand, the fact that communication is not face-to-face poses a challenge that is reflected in the management of virtual classrooms (Almonacid-Fierro et al, 2021;Can, 2020;Sabancı & Yılmaz, 2021). In addition, technical problems in the virtual classroom environment, the teacher's body language and the attractiveness of the materials used in the classroom environment, the number of students, etc., may also negatively affect communication with students (Cornelius, 2014;Çoruhlu & Uzun, 2021;Dinçer & Uyar, 2016;Goektaş & Sırakaya, 2021;Hilli, 2020;Kalelioğlu et al, 2016;Phelps & Vlachopoulos, 2020;Yılmaz et al, 2022;Yueksel, 2021). To effectively manage virtual classrooms, the main concern is to keep the number of students manageable (Schlusmans et al, 2009).…”