The Relationship Between Diabetes Self-Management and Blood Glucose Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Ulee Kareng Subdistrict, Banda Aceh

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a type of chronic disease that is non-transmitted. Aceh province is the province with the seventh-highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia at 2.4%. People with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at risk of various complications and can cause death. Self-management of diabetes is one of the things that can be done by people with diabetes mellitus in controlling various complications. This study aimed to find out the relationship between diabetes self-management and blood glucose control of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ulee Kareng Subdistrict, Banda Aceh. This type of sampling method in this research was cross-sectional with the number of samples in this study as many as 88 respondents. The study was conducted using the DSMQ questionnaire filling method to assess diabetes self-management level and blood glucose level value when respondents assess blood glucose control. The results of the study obtained are 30.7% of respondents have a good level of diabetes self- management, 44.3% enough, and 25% bad. As for blood glucose control, 65.9% of respondents had uncontrolled blood glucose levels, and 34.1% controlled. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 and the spearman correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.000, as well as a correlation coefficient of 0.492. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between moderate and unidirectional levels between diabetes self-management and blood glucose control of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ulee Kareng Subdistrict, Banda Aceh.

Self Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at The Internist Polyclinic of Ngudi Waluyo General Hospital Blitar Distric

“…This is because patients who have had diabetes for longer may have more experience and be better able to understand the disease process and its management (Kurniawan et al, 2020). Patients with a longer duration of diabetes also tend to have developed better adaptation strategies to manage their diabetes than those with a shorter duration of diabetes (Saminan et al, 2020).…”

Hubungan Self Care Activities Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (Dm) Tipe Ii Di Rsud Kelet Provinsi Jawa Tengah

“…4 Pelaksanaan efektif self care pasien DM merupakan salah satu hal yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pencapaian tujuan pengelolaan DM tipe II. 5 Self care activities yang buruk menyebabkan kadar glukosa darah pasien tidak terkontrol dan dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Pernyataan tersebut didukung oleh penelitian yang dilakukan di Indus Hospital, Karachi ditemukan bahwa 81.6% memiliki glukosa darah yang tidak terkontrol dengan 48.6% responden memiliki self-care activities kurang.…”

“…8 Penelitian yang dilakukan di Banda Aceh menyatakan bahwa 65.9% pasien DM tipe II memiliki glukosa darah yang tidak terkontrol dengan 25% pasien memiliki self care activities buruk. 5 Penelitian lain yang dilakukan di Puskemas Srondol Semarang, didapatkan hasil bahwa pasien DM tipe II telah mengetahui pentingnya self care activities bagi pasien DM tetapi belum bisa mengimplementasikan secara optimal. 9 Self-care menurut Orem yakni setiap individu memiliki kemampuan untuk merawat diri sendiri dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, memelihara kesehatan diri dan kesejahteraannya.…”

Analisis Multifaktor yang Berhubungan dengan Self-Management pada Pasien Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU)

“…Tradisi menjadi hal yang melekat pada setiap daerah, seperti tradisi memasak daging pada tiap acara hajatan, acara adat sekitar ataupun acara keagamaan (Ratnasari & Anggreni, 2019). Penelitian lain juga di dapatkan bahwa self-management pada pasien diabetes sangat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, tetapi faktor budaya juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penanganan diabates di Indonesia (Saminan et al, 2020).…”