The Role of Sexual Behavior in the Transmission of HIV and AIDS in Adolescent in Coastal Area

Rokhmah, Dewi; Khoiron, Khoiron

doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2015.01.015

Cited by 20 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…However, irregularity in taking antiretroviral drugs or their complete rejection can cause patients' health to deteriorate. Once the virus becomes immune to first-line ARV, a drug resistance can occur, which requires the patient to take second-line ARV drugs that are more expensive [10].…”

Section: Arv Therapymentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of a modified alarm medicine box in HIV patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy

Ramdan¹,

Bagus²

2018

HIV & AIDS Review

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Introduction: Increased human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) cases in Indonesia create a new social problem, which must be followed up immediately. In this study, we created a modified alarm medicine box that can help HIV patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ART). We hope this tool will assist HIV patients in remembering to take their antiretroviral drugs. Aim of the study was to know the effect of a modified alarm medicine box, as a tool to assist HIV patients undergoing ART.

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Section: Arv Therapymentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of a modified alarm medicine box in HIV patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy

Ramdan¹,

Bagus²

2018

HIV & AIDS Review

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“…Adolescents' sexually risky behaviors are an increasing global public health problem. Adolescents initiate sex at an early age, such as 14 and under (Kennedy et al, 2012); have sex with friends and multiple partners; increasingly contract sexually transmitted diseases (STIs); and have low condom use (Rokhmah & Khoiron, 2015). Early adolescent sex has unique predictive effects on a range of adverse young adult behaviors and outcomes (Prendergast et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sexual Socialization in Families with Adolescents (SSFA) in Thailand: Scale Development and Validation

Saranrittichai

Sakdisthanont

Theeranut

et al. 2020

JPSS

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Although studies have shown the positive effects that families have on adolescent sexual health, there are still problems with clarification and validation of sexual socialization, and the process by which parents integrate adolescents into society to promote appropriate sexual learning and sexual health of adolescents. This cross-sectional study aimed to develop a valid and reliable Sexual Socialization in Families with Adolescents Scale (SSFAS) based on a qualitative framework. The participants were 460 parents with adolescents aged 13-19 years old studying in secondary and vocational schools. Stratified multi-stage random sampling was used. Item analysis was carried out using an exploratory factor analysis (EFA). A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to confirm the components of the SSFAS. The results showed that the content validity index (CVI), Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy, and Bartlett’s test of sphericity were appropriate. The five components of the SSFAS were: 1) General Pattern, 2) Trusting Pattern, 3) Strict Pattern, 4) Exhausted Pattern, and 5) Flexible Pattern. The eigenvalues of the five SSFAS components were greater than 1. The CFA statistics were fitted to the model. The findings suggested that the SSFAS can help identify sexual socialization patterns in families and screen the risk pattern of sexual socialization.

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“…According to the world health organization (WHO), 75 million people were infected with AIDS by 2005 (1). In 2006, nearly 57.8% of AIDS cases were reported among 15-to 29-year-old individuals, thereby highlighting the vulnerability of young population to this disease (2). As indicated by the joint united nations program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), a total of 34.2 million people lived with HIV infection in 2011, 1.7 million of whom reportedly died (3).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Survey of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of AIDS Patients with Regard to the Prevention of Disease Transmission in Yazd and Ahvaz, Iran

Baghianimoghadam

Saki

Khodkar

et al. 2016

Jentashapir J Health Res

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Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of AIDS patients with regard to the prevention of disease transmission in Yazd and Ahvaz, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated the knowledge, attitude, and practice of 130 patients, selected via simple sampling, with regard to the prevention of disease transmission in Yazd and Ahvaz, Iran (65 cases from each city). Data were collected by researchers, using a questionnaire and a checklist. For statistical analysis, descriptive and analytical tests were performed, using SPSS version 16. Results: In this study, the sample included 130 AIDS patients from Yazd and Ahvaz. Overall, 67.6% of the patients were male; on the other hand, 29.2% and 32.3% of the participants from Yazd and Ahvaz were female, respectively. As the findings revealed, 44.6% and 55.4% of the patients from Yazd and Ahvaz were married, respectively. The mean scores of knowledge, attitude, and practice of the patients regarding the prevention of HIV transmission were 40.31 ± 3.3, 41.92 ± 8.8, and 43.28 ± 5.3 in Yazd, respectively. Also, the mean scores of knowledge, attitude, and practice with regard to the prevention of HIV transmission were 40.68 ± 3.2.5, 42.52 ± 9.05, and 43.24 ± 6.08 among patients from Ahvaz, respectively. Overall, the results showed that the knowledge, attitude, and practice of most patients were at a medium level. Also, most of the participants from Yazd (70.8%) and Ahvaz (56.9%) had obtained information at AIDS counseling centers. Conclusions:The results highlighted the need to educate patients regarding the prevention of HIV transmission.

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The Role of Sexual Behavior in the Transmission of HIV and AIDS in Adolescent in Coastal Area

Cited by 20 publications

References 10 publications

The effect of a modified alarm medicine box in HIV patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy

The effect of a modified alarm medicine box in HIV patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy

Sexual Socialization in Families with Adolescents (SSFA) in Thailand: Scale Development and Validation

A Survey of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of AIDS Patients with Regard to the Prevention of Disease Transmission in Yazd and Ahvaz, Iran

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