“…In recent years, research on halal cosmetics has increased and scattered across various disciplines, for instance supply chain (Tieman et al , 2012; Mohammadian and Hajipour, 2015; Ngah et al , 2019, 2020), computer science (Feizollah et al , 2019; Suparno, 2021), mass communication (Ainin et al , 2020), compliance (Annabi and Ibidapo-Obe, 2017; Sugibayashi et al , 2019), operations management (Sin et al , 2020), economic (Masood and Zaidi, 2021), marketing (Al-Banna and Jannah, 2022; Ishak et al , 2020; Khan et al , 2021; Suhartanto et al , 2021), psychology (Bhutto et al , 2022) and sociology (Abdullah et al , 2020).…”