Thermal Performance of the Graphene Oxide Nanofluids Flow in an Upright Channel Through a Permeable Medium

Abstract

The three-dimensional flow of Water based Graphene Oxide (GO-W) and Ethylene Glycol based Graphene Oxide (GO-EG) nanofluids amongst the binary upright and parallel plates is considered. The unsteady movement of the nanofluid is associated with the porous medium and the uniform magnetic field is executed in the perpendicular direction of the flow field. The basic governing equations have been altered using the Von Karman transformation, including the natural convection in the downward direction. The solution for the modeled problem has been attained by means of optimal homotopy analysis method (OHAM). The influence of the physical parameters on the momentum boundary layer, pressure, and temperature fields is mainly focused. Moreover, the comparison of the GO-W and GO-EG nanofluids under the impact of physical constraints has been analyzed graphically and numerically. The imperative physical constraints of the drag force and heat transfer rate have been computed and discussed. The results have been validated using the error analysis and the obtained outcomes have been shown and discussed. The obtained results are compared with the numerical ND-Solve method. It is obtained that the increasing order of the iterations reduces the absolute error and the results go to the strong convergence. Moreover, the impact of the physical parameters is more precise in the GO-EG nanofluid due to its higher thermophysical properties. INDEX TERMS Water, Ethylene Glycol, Graphene Oxide, MHD, porous medium, two vertical and parallel plates, OHAM and numerical ND-solve techniques.

Analytical Investigation of Magnetic Field on Unsteady Boundary Layer Stagnation Point Flow of Water-Based Graphene Oxide-Water and Graphene Oxide-Ethylene Glycol Nanofluid over a Stretching Surface

“…Rehman et al [27] studied analytically a thin-film unsteady nanofluid using a stretching sheet. Gul et al [28] discussed the performance of graphene oxide nanofluids flowing in an upright channel through a permeable medium. Gul et al [29] discussed the impact of Marangoni and thermal radiation convection on a graphene-oxide-water-based and ethylene-glycol-based nanofluid.…”

The carbon-nanotube nanofluid sprayed on an unsteady stretching cylinder together with entropy generation

“…In this section, the nonlinear flow modeled in equations (10)- (13) has been attempted analytically through OHAM. For this purpose, the BVPh 2.0 package as mentioned in previous studies [33][34][35][36][37][38] is utilized to obtain the tenth-order approximations for which the residual error is minimized. The initial trials play an important role in the OHAM solution and are calculated as…”

“…In OHAM technique, the optimal values of the auxiliary parameters h f and h Y play a vigorous role in the convergence. The BVPh 2.0 package as mentioned in previous studies 9,[33][34][35][36][37][38] is utilized to obtain the tenthorder approximations for which the residual error is minimized. The geometry of the problem is presented in Figure 1.…”

“…This method is frequently used for the solution of nonlinear problems. 36,37 The objective of this work is to study the thin CNT nanoliquid flow past an extending cylinder. The modeling and simulation play a vigorous role in the field of Material Sciences and Engineering.…”

The Numerical Investigation of the Heat Transport in the Nanofluids under the Impacts of Magnetic Field: Applications in Industrial Zone

“…For thermal enhancement of the fluid, they adopted the effective Prandtl model and revealed significant changes in the thermal and momentum transport. Recently, Gul et al [25] revealed the nanofluid thermal transport against the upright channel through the permeable medium. ey highlighted the flow behavior for different parameters and described comprehensively.…”