Thin‐film barium strontium titanate varactor tunable dual‐band quadrature hybrid coupler

Abstract

A thin‐film barium‐strontium‐titanate (BST) and a conventional silicon varactor tunable dual‐band quadrature hybrid couplers are characterized and compared in this article. Both structures are composed of four quarter‐wavelength sections at a frequency located between the two operating frequencies, and with two pairs of open‐ended stubs. Frequencies tuning make used of BST interdigital and silicon varactor diode capacitors connected at the open‐ended stubs. The characterized BST interdigital capacitor presents a capacitive‐tunability of 52% through an applied voltage of 0 to 25 V, while 82.5% is for the selected commercial silicon varactor diode. The silicon varactor‐tuned dual‐band coupler exhibits 45.9 and 5.2% center operation tuning frequency for the first and the second band, respectively, while 29.2 and 4.3% are achieved by the BST tunable coupler. With two‐tone nonlinear characterization test, the BST tunable coupler biased at 0 and 25 V presents a better IP3 of +25.45 and +35 dBm, respectively, while +11.5 and +34 dBm are obtained for the silicon varactor tunable coupler. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 54:858–867, 2012; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com. DOI 10.1002/mop.26719

A Novel Wide, Dual-and Triple-Band Frequency Reconfigurable Butler Matrix Based on Transmission Line Resonators

“…From Table 2, it can be seen that the proposed reconfigurable coupler has been implemented using microstrip technology with commercially available diodes, which reduces the cost compared to the tuning elements, such as the RF MEMS [11], [13], [22], or tunable active inductors [21]. Furthermore, the proposed configuration allows for reconfigurable applications.…”

“…In this area, the complexity as well as the cost increase with a number of switching between the frequencies bands of the radio terminals [2]- [10]. Recently, the development of reconfigurable wireless components has received many attentions for benefit of small size, reduced cost, and good flexibility for different system standards [3], [11], [12]. For high-performance, the system would require them to be reconfigurable in terms of frequency, coupling ratio and phase.…”

“…A reconfigurable coupler with tunable coupling coefficient range is proposed in [14]. In [15], a wideband branch-line coupler with 4 to 10 dB reconfigurable has been suggested by using RF MEMS [11]. In the same area, a planar quadrature coupler [3] with continuously tunable frequency has been also proposed.…”