2008
DOI: 10.1088/0268-1242/23/10/105012
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Time-domain THz spectroscopy using acceptor-doped GaAs photoconductive emitters

Abstract: We investigate the factors that control the emission of THz radiation by the photoconductive mechanism in Be acceptor-doped GaAs. These factors include the magnitude and direction of the applied bias, the optical pump power, the placement of the pump beam relative to the electrodes, the form of the electrodes and the Be doping level. We address the question as to what constitutes the best THz emitter and quantitatively compare these photoconductive emitters with two other classes of THz emitters, namely, elect… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…For instance, the application of an external electric bias to the semiconductor surface with a photolithographically grown photoconductive switch, 2,3 or with simple silver paint contacts, 4,5 results in a terahertz electric field in the surface plane, parallel to the bias field, as above-bandgap optical pulses generate free carriers which are in turn accelerated by the bias field. Photoconductive emitters are most commonly employed in a straight-through transmission geometry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the application of an external electric bias to the semiconductor surface with a photolithographically grown photoconductive switch, 2,3 or with simple silver paint contacts, 4,5 results in a terahertz electric field in the surface plane, parallel to the bias field, as above-bandgap optical pulses generate free carriers which are in turn accelerated by the bias field. Photoconductive emitters are most commonly employed in a straight-through transmission geometry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photoconductivity measurements reveal much systematic detail about the carrier dynamics and internal electrical fields in the emitter material [6]. In practice, photoconductive emitters are very efficient and so widely used.…”
Section: Introduction 1thz -A New Way Of Seeingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first to be widely exploited was the photoconductivity ͑PC͒ mechanism, technologically realized by applying an external potential to a semiconductor surface via an appropriate electrode structure, such as an "Auston switch," 3 strip-line antenna, 4 logarithmic-periodic antenna, 5 or Ag-paint dots. 6,7 The PC mechanism will not be discussed further. Turning now to mechanisms that do not involve electrodes on the sample, these may be separated into two main classes: transient current ͑TC͒ mechanisms and optical rectification ͑OR͒.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%