“…Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) techniques have become important in hydrological and hydrogeological studies, especially for monitoring fluid dynamics within the most superficial layers of the planet, due to the high sensitivity of the data obtained via the application of various inversion schemes. This type of analysis has been used for monitoring over long time periods, to examine the influence of climate and vegetation on root-zone moisture (Jayawickreme et al, 2008), the evolution of leachates and tracers (Kemna et al, 2002;Dahlin et al, 2006Dahlin et al, , 2014, landslide processes (Chambers et al, 2009), earth embankments (Chambers et al, 2008), local seasonal changes (Descloitres et al, 2008), in situ remediations (Tildy et al, 2017), and to characterize watersheds (Miller et al, 2008). Over short time periods, leachate dynamics in landfills and sewage treatment areas (Guérin et al, 2004;Grellier et al, 2005Grellier et al, , 2008Lillo et al, 2009), tracers (Cassiani et al, 2006;Oldenborger et al, 2007), and unsaturated zones (Deiana et al, 2007) have been examined.…”