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Öz Purpose: In our study, we aimed to determine the anxiety and depression risks of patients with type 2 diabetes who have an important public health problem in the world and in Turkey and to determine the conditions related to these risks. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was performed in 636 patients with type 2 diabetes who presented to the Internal Diseases Clinic. A questionnaire form prepared by the researchers was used for sociodemographic data. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to determine the anxiety and depression risks of the patients. Results: 59.9% (n = 381) of the participants were female and 40.1% (n = 255) were male and the mean age of the whole group was 59.98 ± 11.66 years. The risk of anxiety was found in 48.4% (n = 308) of the participants and the risk of depression was found in 67.3% (n = 428). The risk of anxiety and depression was significantly higher in women aged 60 and over, in women, in primary and lower education, in housewives or retired, in patients with comorbid diseases and in those receiving insulin therapy. It was significantly lower in married and smokers. Conclusion: The risk of anxiety and depression was found to be high in patients with Type 2 diabetes. This risk was associated with age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, comorbidity and diabetes treatment. Patients with high risk for anxiety and depression should be treated with the psychiatry department.
Öz Purpose: In our study, we aimed to determine the anxiety and depression risks of patients with type 2 diabetes who have an important public health problem in the world and in Turkey and to determine the conditions related to these risks. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was performed in 636 patients with type 2 diabetes who presented to the Internal Diseases Clinic. A questionnaire form prepared by the researchers was used for sociodemographic data. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to determine the anxiety and depression risks of the patients. Results: 59.9% (n = 381) of the participants were female and 40.1% (n = 255) were male and the mean age of the whole group was 59.98 ± 11.66 years. The risk of anxiety was found in 48.4% (n = 308) of the participants and the risk of depression was found in 67.3% (n = 428). The risk of anxiety and depression was significantly higher in women aged 60 and over, in women, in primary and lower education, in housewives or retired, in patients with comorbid diseases and in those receiving insulin therapy. It was significantly lower in married and smokers. Conclusion: The risk of anxiety and depression was found to be high in patients with Type 2 diabetes. This risk was associated with age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, comorbidity and diabetes treatment. Patients with high risk for anxiety and depression should be treated with the psychiatry department.
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between family support and quality of life in individuals with diabetes. Materials and Methods: The universe of the study consisted of individuals receiving treatment in the Endocrinology Clinic of Balıkesir State Hospital. On the other hand, the sample of the study was made up of 260 individuals with diabetes who met the inclusion criteria and volunteered to participate in the study. Data collection forms included a questionnaire form, Hensarling's Diabetes Family Support Scale, and the Diabetes-Specific Quality of Life Scale. Results: A statistically significant relationship was found between the family status score, which is the subdimension of the Quality of Life Scale, and the total score of Hensarling's Diabetes Family Support Scale and its subdimension scores. As the family status score increased, the total score of the Hensarling's Diabetes Family Support Scale increased as well. There was no statistically significant relationship between the scores of other subscales. Conclusion: As the score of the family status subscale of the Quality of Life Scale of the individuals with diabetes increased, the total score of the Family Support Scale and its subscales increased as well. Amaç: Bu çalışmada diyabetli bireylerde aile desteği ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, Balıkesir Devlet Hastanesi Endokrinoloji Kliniği'nde tedavi gören bireyler; araştırmanın örneklemini ise araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 260 diyabetli birey oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama formları olarak; Anket Formu, Hensarling'in Aile desteği ölçeği, Diyabete Özgü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yaşam Kalitesinin alt boyutu olan aile durumu puanı ile Hensarling'in Diyabet Aile Destek Ölçeği toplam puanı ve alt boyut puanlarıyla arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki vardır. Aile durumu puanı arttıkça Hensarling' in Diyabet Aile Destek Ölçeği toplam puanı da artmaktadır. Diğer alt boyut puanlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmamaktadır. Sonuç: Diyabetli bireylerin Yaşam Kalitesi alt boyut puanı olan aile durumu puanı arttıkça Aile Desteği Ölçeği toplam puanı ve alt boyut puanları artmaktadır.
Bu araştırma yetişkin bireylerde kardiyovasküler hastalık ve diyabet riskinin psikolojik semptomlarla ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ilişkisel türde olan bu araştırma, Kasım-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında bir ilçe merkezindeki bir aile sağlığı merkezine kayıtlı 174 yetişkin birey ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında veri toplama formu, Heartscore programı ve FINDRISK yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann Whitney-U, bağımsız gruplar t testi ve lineer regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların kardiyovasküler hastalık riskinin 2.02 ± 2.12, diyabet riskinin 10.86 ± 6.31 olduğu ve yarıdan fazlasının olayları hatırlayamadığını (%54.6), %50.6'sının vücudunda sık sık ağrı hissettiği, %48.3'ünün kendini sürekli yorgun hissettiği belirlenmiştir. Bir şeye odaklanma sorunu yaşayanların diyabet riskinin daha yüksek olduğu (p<0.01) ve duygusal zorlanmada profesyonel yardım alanların diyabet (p<0.01) ve kardiyovasküler hastalık riskinin (p<0.05) yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Lineer regresyon analizinde; diyabet riskinin kardiyovasküler hastalık riski artışı ile ilişkili olmadığı saptanmıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç: Katılımcıların kardiyovasküler hastalık riski orta düzey, diyabet riski hafif düzeydir. Odaklanma sorununun diyabet riskini, duygusal zorlanmanın diyabet ve kardiyovasküler hastalık riskini etkilediği söylenebilir.
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