Transitional Justice in the Colombian Final Accord

Quinn, Jason Michael; Joshi, Madhav

doi:10.1017/9781108614856.010

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Uribe’s strategy eventually pushed the FARC to the negotiating table, and under President Uribe’s former defense secretary and successor, President Juan Manuel Santos, the government brokered a peace agreement with the FARC over several years in Havana, Cuba. The 2016 peace accord between the Colombian government and the FARC rebels is among lengthiest and most codified peace agreements ever engineered (Quinn and Joshi, 2019). However, shortly after the parties reached an agreement, the peace treaty was defeated in a public referendum on 2 October 2016 by a narrow margin.…”

Section: Background: the Conflicts In Colombiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Movement of the people: Violence and internal displacement

Esparza

Lucas

Martínez

et al. 2020

International Area Studies Review

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Individuals internally displaced by conflict are a prominent feature of wars, political violence and other forms of repression. We suggest that a subnational analysis of internally displaced person (IDP) generation can help us determine the extent to which more specific flight-precipitating factors can account for individuals’ behaviors. In particular, we are interested in how different conflict actors and the interactions of these actors affect the production of internally displaced persons. We suggest that some types of conflict actors are more likely to be responsible for greater numbers of internally displaced persons because of their political strategies. We focus on one of the most complex and yet data-rich environments in which the problem of internal displacement has been profound—Colombia. Using extensive data on internally displaced persons in Colombia among its over 1100 municipalities, we examine our expectations using negative binomial analyses to better understand the dynamics of conflict actors, the violence they perpetrate and internal displacement. We find that the identity of the conflict actor does make a difference in producing more internally displaced persons and that conflict between certain conflict actors is especially likely to produce more displaced persons.

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Section: Background: the Conflicts In Colombiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Movement of the people: Violence and internal displacement

Esparza

Lucas

Martínez

et al. 2020

International Area Studies Review

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“…I argue that after a period of relative stability and expectations informed by one of the most codified peace agreements ever drafted (Quinn and Joshi, 2019), the potential for a return to confrontation, or even unknown alternatives, can shift civilians’ dominant interpretation of the cost calculus between a continuation of the war and a negotiated peace. Considering the evidence indicating that external cues can influence (a) attitudes toward compromise and the termination of conflicts through negotiation and (b) safety-maximization is an important feature in conflict opinion formation (Fabbe et al, 2019; Tellez, 2019a), I anticipate that the unforeseen outcome of the peace referendum altered respondents’ conflict termination preferences.…”

Section: Peace Processes and Civilian Conflict Termination Preferencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The unexpected results of the peace referendum changed conflict termination preferences in Colombia

Ramirez-Ruiz

2024

Research & Politics

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In October 2016, the Colombian electorate narrowly rejected in a plebiscite the final agreement to end the conflict with the longest-running armed insurgency in the Western Hemisphere, the FARC. The plebiscite’s result provides a unique opportunity to assess dynamics in civil conflict termination preferences. I exploit the unexpected victory of the No vote, observed during the AmericasBarometer fieldwork, to estimate the effect of the uncertainty about the trajectory of the conflict generated by the outcome of the plebiscite. The unexpected defeat of the peace plebiscite did not measurably change the expressed support for the recently rejected agreement. However, it increased the public support for a negotiated rather than military settlement to the conflict, as well as respondents’ willingness to give concessions to FARC members. These findings inform the broader literature on civilian preferences toward civil conflict termination and compromise.

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“…Nonetheless, the current Peace Process with the FArC-EP suffers from slow implementation, especially regarding rural development and drug economy 58 . According to official data, only 16% of the objectives regarding land restitution have been achieved 59 .…”

Section: Ii) the Consequences Of The Internal Armed Conflictmentioning

confidence: 99%

Land Market and Illegalities: The Deep Roots of Deforestation in the Amazon

de Assis Costa,

Larrea,

Araújo

et al. 2023

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Transitional Justice in the Colombian Final Accord

Cited by 4 publications

References 12 publications

Movement of the people: Violence and internal displacement

Movement of the people: Violence and internal displacement

The unexpected results of the peace referendum changed conflict termination preferences in Colombia

Land Market and Illegalities: The Deep Roots of Deforestation in the Amazon

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