“…Topical application of acids has been investigated recently as a possible adjunct to surgery (Laszlo et al, 1959). The exposure in vitro of ascites cells and of tumor fragments to solutions of extreme pH diminishes their transplantability; earlier work on this (Sugiura et al, 1921 ;Sugiura and Benedict, 1927 ;Sugiura, 1928;Downes, 1929;Krontowski and Magath, 1929;Simoes Raposo, 1933) was summarized in part and extended by Collier (1934), as noted recently by Sugiura (1953). Mlost recently, the anti-tumor activities of over a hundred mono-and di-carboxylic acids have been measured by exposing tumor cells to them in vitro at various pH's for a few minutes before inoculation (Hodes et al, 1960;Morgan et al, 1960;Townsend et al, 1960;Sahasrabudhe et al, 1961 T'olnai and Morgan, 1961and Morgan, , 1962aand Morgan, , 1962bTownsend et al, 1961).…”