1959
DOI: 10.1002/jlac.19596250108
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Über Pyrazolyl‐lithium‐Verbindungen

Abstract: Die Umsetzung von Pyrazolen und N-Alkyl-pyrazolen rnit Phenyllithium oder n-Butyllithium fuhrt zur Metallierung der 5-Stellung, sofern diese unsubstituiert ist. Beim 4-Brom-pyrazo! und seinen Derivaten kannvorzugsweise rnit n-Butyllithium ~ ein Halogen-Metall-Austausch stattfinden. Weitere reaktionsfahige Stellen scheinen in den untersuchten Pyrazolen nicht vorhanden zu sein.Metallierungsreaktionen mit lithiumorganischen Verbindungen an Heterocyclen verlaufen im allgemeinen so, da8 der zum Heteroatom Ex-standi… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…It nevertheless proved possible to identify suitable conditions for selective organometallic transformations. Unlike the halogen-free congeners 1-benzylpyrazole [77] and 1-propylpyrazole, [78] which are lithiated at the 5-position, substrate 45 readily undergoes hydrogen/metal interconversion at the 4-position. As mentioned above, the reaction temperature has to be kept as low as possible and the metalation time short to prevent excessive ring-opening due to β-elimination.…”
Section: Manipulation Of Pyrazolesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It nevertheless proved possible to identify suitable conditions for selective organometallic transformations. Unlike the halogen-free congeners 1-benzylpyrazole [77] and 1-propylpyrazole, [78] which are lithiated at the 5-position, substrate 45 readily undergoes hydrogen/metal interconversion at the 4-position. As mentioned above, the reaction temperature has to be kept as low as possible and the metalation time short to prevent excessive ring-opening due to β-elimination.…”
Section: Manipulation Of Pyrazolesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The acid chloride is hydrolyzed without isolation to form a carboxylic acid. Other methods for the introduction of carboxylic groups into pyrazole rings include oxidation of alkyl [ 29 , 30 ] or formyl [ 31 ] groups, substitution of halogens via intermediate organolithium derivatives [ 32 ], and hydrolysis of trichloromethyl derivatives [ 33 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surprisingly, however, the 1-benzylpyrazole-5-carboxylic acid (57 %) was reported to be the only product after metalation with phenyllithium in diethyl ether at ambient temperature followed by carboxylation. [16] A reexamination solved the puzzle. [12] Initial metalation, accomplished with butyllithium in tetrahydrofuran at -75°C, occurred indeed at the benzylic position.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%