Recently, it was demonstrated that doped-channel field-effect-transistor ͑DCFET͒ structure has the advantages of high breakdown voltage, high current drivability, and high turn on voltage. Therefore, a series of lattice-matched and strained Ga 0.51 In 0.49 P/In x Ga 1Ϫx As/GaAs (0рxр0.22) DCFETs were studied in order to find the optimized structure. Through dc and microwave measurements, we observed that the introduction of a 150-Å-thick strained In x Ga 1Ϫx As (0.15рxр0.22) channel can enhance device performance, compared to the lattice-matched one (xϭ0). The optimized performance of transconductance (g m ), current-gain cutoff frequency ( f t ) and maximum oscillation frequency ( f max ) all occurred when indium content x was between 0.15 and 0.20 for devices with 1-m-long gate and these optimized results are comparable to those state-of-the-art results of pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors. We also found that DCFETs are very ideal for single-voltage-supply operation. Degradation of device performance was observed for larger indium content (xϭ0.22), which is associated with strain relaxation in this highly strained channel. Experimental results showed that Ga 0.51 In 0.49 P/In x Ga 1Ϫx As/GaAs DCFETs with indium content x between 0.15 and 0.20 were very suitable for microwave high power device applications.