In 2 YbSbO 7 and Gd 2 YbSbO 7 were prepared first, while the structural and photocatalytic properties of them were investigated. In 2 YbSbO 7 and Gd 2 YbSbO 7 were crystallized with pyrochlore-type structure, cubic crystal system by space group Fd3m. The lattice parameters a for In 2 YbSbO 7 and Gd 2 YbSbO 7 were 10.340277 and 10.639527 Å. The band gap energies of In 2 YbSbO 7 and Gd 2 YbSbO 7 were 2.361 and 2.469 eV. In 2 YbSbO 7 and Gd 2 YbSbO 7 could photodegrade rhodamine B under visible light irradiation and they owned higher catalytic activity compared with Bi 2 InTaO 7 . Furthermore, In 2 YbSbO 7 showed higher catalytic activity compared with Gd 2 YbSbO 7 . The photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B with In 2 YbSbO 7 , Gd 2 YbSbO 7 and Bi 2 InTaO 7 followed the first-order reaction kinetics, and the first-order rate constant was 0.02466, 0.01430, and 0.00329 min -1 . After visible light irradiation for 235 and 255 min with In 2 YbSbO 7 and Gd 2 YbSbO 7 as catalysts, complete removal and mineralization of rhodamine B was observed. The photocatalytic degradation pathway of rhodamine B was obtained in this experiment.