Une approche pragmatique de l'analyse Alceste

Kalampalikis, Nikos; Moscovici, Serge

doi:10.3917/cips.066.0015

Cited by 53 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…And considering the intrinsically dialogical nature of not only exchanges made within social groups, but in social thought in general (Billig et al, 1988), we opted for the use of the content analysis program ALCESTE e Lexical Analysis from the Context of Sets of Text Segments (Caillaud et al, 2011;Reinert, 1999). This dialogical principle is observed by this software in the way it operates successive differentiations between lexical contexts found in the corpus: it starts by opposing the two contexts with the most different vocabulary; then this operation is repeated within each of the segmented contexts, until a stable number of classes is reached (Kalampalikis and Moscovici, 2005). The main goal of the descendant hierarchical classification is to divide the sentences of the corpus into classes that contrast with each other in terms of their typical vocabulary, or semantic universes (Kalampalikis, 2003;Kalampalikis and Moscovici, 2005).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This dialogical principle is observed by this software in the way it operates successive differentiations between lexical contexts found in the corpus: it starts by opposing the two contexts with the most different vocabulary; then this operation is repeated within each of the segmented contexts, until a stable number of classes is reached (Kalampalikis and Moscovici, 2005). The main goal of the descendant hierarchical classification is to divide the sentences of the corpus into classes that contrast with each other in terms of their typical vocabulary, or semantic universes (Kalampalikis, 2003;Kalampalikis and Moscovici, 2005).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Coastal vulnerabilities under the deliberation of stakeholders: The case of two French sandy beaches

Poumadère¹,

Bertoldo

Idier

et al. 2015

Ocean & Coastal Management

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a b s t r a c tCoastal environment systems are always exposed to natural phenomena such as erosion and submersion, and climate change is likely to increase these phenomena and their related vulnerability. The decision whether or not to protect the coast from an extreme weather event is not only based on technical data, but must also take into account its social acceptability. The involvement of stakeholders thus appears as a risk governance option. By using a scenario (both physical and socio-economic) and workshop methodology, we compare the deliberations and recommendations made by stakeholders facing a storm scenario in two different locations on the French Atlantic coast in the future (2030): Truc Vert and La Tresson-Noirmoutier. Group deliberations were content-analyzed in order to reveal the main directions taken by the debate. A conservative 'wait and see' option was favored in the less occupied region (Truc Vert), and a more protective option was preferred in the polderised and more intensively inhabited region of La Tresson-Noirmoutier.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Coastal vulnerabilities under the deliberation of stakeholders: The case of two French sandy beaches

Poumadère¹,

Bertoldo

Idier

et al. 2015

Ocean & Coastal Management

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…L'hypothèse sous-jacente est que la répétition des traces lexicales est liée à l'intention de faire sens. Il s'agit d'une analyse pragmatique du discours (Kalampalikis & Moscovici, 2005). Ainsi, lors de l'analyse, une distribution/classification des énoncés s'opère selon la redondance des traces lexicales, mesurée par un Chi 2 .…”

Section: Méthodologieunclassified

Quand les agriculteurs et les étudiants pensent l’objet pesticide : analyse discursive des représentations sociales

Zouhri

Garros-Levasseur

Weiss

et al. 2016

Pratiques Psychologiques

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“…À partir de ces classifications hiérarchiques, descendantes et ascendantes, sur différents sous-corpus, la méthode aboutit à dégager des associations de thèmes ou « mondes lexicaux » qui sont révélateurs de l'univers des représentations des sujets ou « visions du monde » (Reinert, 1993). C'est pourquoi ALCESTE est souvent utilisé dans l'étude des représentations sociales (Cannone et al, 2004 ;Kalampalikis, 2003 ;Kalampalikis et Moscovici, 2005).…”

Section: Dispositif Et Méthodologie De La Rechercheunclassified

Mémoire sociale et perspectives temporelles futures de salariés à la suite d’une catastrophe industrielle

Blanc

Mègemont

Baubion-Broye

2008

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Dans le contexte d’une catastrophe industrielle qui a entraîné la fermeture d’une usine chimique, les auteurs analysent le rôle que jouent la mémoire sociale et l’expérience antérieure au sein de l’organisation dans la construction de perspectives temporelles ouvertes sur des projets de reconversion, de mobilité ou de retraite anticipée. Les résultats obtenus par une analyse lexicale informatisée (ALCESTE) des entretiens semi directifs menés auprès de 15 salariés de l’usine permettent d’identifier quatre principales catégories de discours : 1) transition vers la préretraite, 2) Plan Social et possibilités de reconversion, 3) professionnalisation du métier, 4) spécificités du secteur d’activités. Pour chacune d’elles sont examinées les relations entre les modalités d’inscription des sujets dans la mémoire sociale et la définition de leurs perspectives temporelles futures. Cette étude permet d’appréhender les processus de construction de nouveaux rapports à l’organisation de travail à l’oeuvre dans une situation de transition spécifique, marquée par son caractère traumatique et son incertitude.This article examines the role played by social memory and previous work experience in the construction of relations with the company and prospects for the future as seen by employees who, as a result of an industrial disaster, were faced with the sudden closure of the chemical plant which employed them in the suburbs of Toulouse (September 2001). Faced with the sudden and unexpected loss of their jobs, employees in this plant must now choose between the different occupational reclassification choices that are being offered to them under a “Social Plan.” We presume that the development of career shift plans for these employees and, more broadly, their view of future prospects linked to the various spheres of their lives involve the activation or inhibition of memories which are shared within the work groups and which constitute a «social memory» of the company. A brief literature review of Maurice Halbwachs’s concept of social memory shows that the latter corresponds to a psychosocial construction which translates and expresses, through narratives and accounts, the events and experiences of a past history. As a support of the social identity of a given group of individuals, it is linked to a reflexive activity through which the subjects seek to redefine their perceptions of their past, present and future life trajectories inside and outside the organization.Data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted with a sample of 15 former plant employees. The themes addressed were: the individual’s life plan, previous work experience, memories linked to company history and the subject’s relations with the various spheres of his or her life. The interview data were analyzed using ALCESTE software to separate the corpus into categories of statements based on which the subjects’ representations could be captured and analyzed. These categories were characterized by the text segments they contained and by the occurrences ...

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Une approche pragmatique de l'analyse Alceste

Cited by 53 publications

References 14 publications

Coastal vulnerabilities under the deliberation of stakeholders: The case of two French sandy beaches

Coastal vulnerabilities under the deliberation of stakeholders: The case of two French sandy beaches

Quand les agriculteurs et les étudiants pensent l’objet pesticide : analyse discursive des représentations sociales

Mémoire sociale et perspectives temporelles futures de salariés à la suite d’une catastrophe industrielle

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