2017
DOI: 10.4314/ijbcs.v11i4.21
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Utilisation des antibiotiques et profil de résistance des souches de <i>Salmonella</i> spp. et <i>Escherichia coli</i> isolées des exploitations avicoles des villes de N’Djaména et Doba au Tchad

Abstract: REMERCIEMENTS Les auteurs tiennent à remercier sincèrement la Commission Nationale chargée d'attribution des bourses et d'équipements des laboratoires de recherche sur le fonds formation des formateurs (CONFOFOR)suite au support financier apporter pour la réalisation de ce travail. RESUME L'émergence et le développement croissant de l'antibiorésistance bactérienne constitue un problème mondial. Ce travail vise à évaluer l'utilisation des antibiotiques par les fermiers et à déterminer le profil de résistance de… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…These strains came from the markets of Dantokpa and Wologèdè. These results are inferior to those found by Bodering et al (2017) where they found that E. coli strains were resistant to nalidixic acid of 23.08%. Quinolones are currently the largest group of antibiotics.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 90%
“…These strains came from the markets of Dantokpa and Wologèdè. These results are inferior to those found by Bodering et al (2017) where they found that E. coli strains were resistant to nalidixic acid of 23.08%. Quinolones are currently the largest group of antibiotics.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 90%
“…The results of our study show that these strains presented resistance rates of 100% to kanamycin, piperacillin-tazobactam, cefepime and 0% to ciprofloxacin and tobramycin. In Chad, [22] reported resistance rates of 10.5%; 0%; 11%; 0%; 31.8% for kanamycin, piperacillin-tazobactam, cefepime, ciprofloxacin and tobramycin respectively in Salmonella strains isolated from semi-traditional farmers. On the other hand, traditional farmers reported resistance rates of 14.29%; 0%; 0%; 0% and 19.05% respectively for the same antibiotics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To secure this molecule, the WHO regulations and those of many countries for the judicious use of 4GC and 5GC seem to be followed in human medicine and are not unanimously observed in veterinary medicine [37]. Some authors have then raised some evidence of that breach by reporting resistance of Salmonella serovars namely Idikan, Anatum, Mbandaka and Salmonella spp to FEP in animals at farms of N'Djamena with the rates of 14.3%, 25%, 40% and 90% respectively [13].…”
Section: Fourth Generation Cephalosporin (4gc): Fepmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thirdgeneration cephalosporins, for their part, are until now the molecules of choice in infectious pathology [2,10]. In the same regions of Asia and Africa as well as in the Maghreb countries, a few cases of resistance of Salmonella to third and fourth generation cephalosporins have however been reported [11][12][13]. As for former first-line antimicrobials, their use continues in low-income regions because of their accessibility and affordability despite the decline in their pharmacological activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%