“…Previous research outlines work environment characteristics that can foster OL (Bierly and Chakrabarti, 1996; Spencer, 2003; Fiol and Lyles, 1985; Joiner and Josephs, 2007; Mikkelsen et al , 1998; Pisano et al , 2001; Rose, 1993). For both private and public sector organizations, survival and daily management depends on the ability to adapt to change (Garvin, 1993; Garvin et al , 2008), and this ability inevitably requires an acquisition and integration of individual and collective knowledge (Flores et al , 2000; Lauzier et al , 2013; Song and Chermack, 2008) – in other words, OL. Knowledge represents the central element creating value (Hsu and Fang, 2009); the ability to learn then becomes an essential dimension of success and sustainability.…”