Phonographic recordings made on wax plates by composer Kosta P. Manojlovic
and ethnologist Borivoje Drobnjakovic from 1930 to 1932 represent the oldest
collection of field sound recordings in Serbia. The biggest part of the
collection is preserved at the Institute of Musicology SASA. In 2017
digitalization of the recordings from those plates was completed, which made
the sound content of the collection finally available to researchers. This
paper presents and analyses the collection as an anthology of historical
sound documents, as an incentive for contemporary ethnomusicological research
and as an addition to studying the history of ethnomusicology in Serbia.
After an elaboration on the prehistory of documentary field recordings of
traditional music, it has been pointed to procurement of a phonograph for the
Ethnographic Museum in Belgrade in 1930. There were two major expeditions,
organized in 1931 and 1932 in what was then known as ?Southern Serbia?,
administratively the Vardar Banovina, a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
(now Republic of Macedonia and the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija
of the Republic of Serbia). 180 plates were made, less than a third by
Drobnjakovic, and all the others by Manojlovic. Further recordings were
suspended due to certain problems with masters printing; even some later
attempts of dubbing did not give a complete solution. In 1964 the Institute
of Musicology SASA was given an incomplete collection. Today it is comprised
of 140 wax plates. It has been pointed that, primarily, traditional secular
music was recorded, followed by few examples of church music. The collection
is represented by the acoustic source, performance formation, repertoire,
genre, style. Additionally, gender, age and professions of the singers and
players were also discussed. It has been pointed to the potentials of the
collection and its relevancy for the research of music and identity relation,
music and migration relation, for studies of heritage and activities at the
field of preserving traditional music. Given the specificity of the area from
which the collection predominantly originates, it can have a significant
value for social engagement in overcoming conflicts with music. Finally, the
attainability of wax plates now serves as an incentive for reassessing the
role of Kosta P. Manojlovic in cultural history and research of traditional
music in Serbia and in the region.