Wykorzystanie podziemi: krok w kierunku zrównoważonego rozwoju w prowincji Chuzestan w Iranie

Abstract

Reducing the consumption of fossil fuels using underground spaces has a significant impact on the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. In this study, the soil layers temperature and thermal comfort in these layers were investigated to make the underground spaces in Khuzestan province. The average summer temperature in the central of Province is about 38°C, which is far from the comfort of the temperature. The surface annual temperature fluctuation in the Province varies from 23.5 in the north of the province to 28.5 °C in the southeast. Investigating the temperature fluctuation in the soil layers shows that it decreases with increasing depth, so that at a depth of 10 meters, the temperature fluctuation is approximately zero and it is equal to the annual average temperature. Therefore to 10 m depth, temperature fluctuation decreases by increasing the depth. The use of underground spaces in the Province can be taken in coping with heat and extreme sunlight, reducing energy and controlling dust and has positive effect on economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development.

The Structural Analysis of Driving Forces to Adaptive Capacity with Climate Change in Ahvaz City. Iran

“…With more than one and a half million inhabitants, (Azadi et al 2019), this city is the eighth most populous city in Iran (Ahvaz municipality, 2019). The multi-functional economy of the city, relying on the major activity of oil and heavy metal companies, has turned this city into a strategically functional area (Ghaedi 2021). Ahvaz also is a distinctive city in Iran in terms of weather conditions.…”

“…The results showed that economic including assets and capital resources and the social factors including justice and equality are at the rst level of effectiveness in climate adaptation and the institutional factor was identi ed in the second level of effectiveness. In the second step44 indicators were identi ed as effective indicators for the adaptation of Ahvaz city. The Cross-Impact Analysis technique method and Micmac software were used to investigate the extent of effectiveness of indicators and identify key drivers of adaptation to climate change in Ahvaz.…”

Anomalies of precipitation and drought in objectively derived climate regions of Iran

“…2020). Under the influence of the Azores high-pressure subtropical system, precipitation is close to zero in most parts of the country during the warm period of the year (Ghaedi, S. 2021). Low rainfall has led to the formation of very large deserts in the East (the Kavir and Lut deserts) and in the South of the country with less than 100 mm of rainfall.…”