“…But, there is a lack of evidence relating to how the experience of boarding school communities using technology for education and the interrelation of that experience with the unique disposition of their al subculture. Several studies linking digital technology and pesantren subcultures tend to emphasize the issue of religious authority in the field of proselytizing (Halim, 2018; C. Hefner, 2022; Nisa & Saenong, 2022) and give little explanation about its use for teaching and learning activities and how it interacts with religious beliefs, respect for kyai, classical text and the value system practiced by the student community. In addition, the broader issue of social justice and inclusion remains virtually untouched, although some studies have revealed the potential of Islamic boarding schools to encourage social mobility (Assa'idi, 2021; Roqib, 2021).…”