Paper ini menguji hasil beberapa penelitian sebelumnya yang mengambil pendidikan formal sebagai obyek penelitian dengan responden para pelajar, mahasiswa, dan guru di daerah Jakarta, Bandung, dan Yogyakarta, yang menyetujui perubahan ideologi negara dari Pancasila ke khilafah Islamiyah serta tindakan kekerasan dalam beragama. Sebagai alat uji, penulis menawarkan obyek penelitian pada para generasi milenial di kota Surabaya dengan latar belakang pendidikan formal dan non formal dan setting sosial berbagai latar belakang profesi, pendidikan, serta usia antara 17 sampai 30 tahun dan dengan metode observasi mendalam dan wawancara dengan teknik FGD (Focus Group Discussion) pada 13 anak muda kota Surabaya pada empat wilayah di kota Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan; Pertama, narasi generasi milenial tentang Islam moderat menunjukkan pada pengalaman keagamaan yang bercorak santai, ringan, damai dan fleksibel dan Islam radikal sebagai perilaku Islam yang tidak bisa beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya. Kedua, sumber referensinya bergeser dari literasi buku ke literasi digital dengan memanfaatkan konten media sosial, Instagram, dan Youtube. Ketiga, figur dan inspiratornya juga berubah dari sosok ulama ke para tokoh hijrah, baik artis maupun ustadz muda produk entertaiment yang memanfaatkan media digital.
Abstract This paper discusses altruism in QS. Al-Hasyr verse 9 in Tafsir al-Tanwir wa al-Tahrir and al-Mizan fi al-Tafsir represented by lafadz خصاصة. Altruism is very important to be studied moreover it is related to the problems of the family of the 4.0 era today which are rife with discrimination of women, divorce, and economic problems. Returning to the values of religious altruism is one solution to build a family defense that is sakinah mawaddah and warahmah. The purpose of this study is to understand the comparison of Tafsir al-Tanwir wa al-Tahrir and al-Mizan fi al-Tafsir to understanding altruism khasasah and their implications for family defense in the 4.0 era. To achieve the objectives, the method use id qualitative method with a semantic approach. Through this reading the results obtained in study are; fist; altruism is understood as a voluntary activity carried out by a person or group to help others without expecting anything in return. Second; khasasahin QS. Al-Hasyr verse 9 has several meanings namely; 1) loving his brother because of God, 2) generous and far from being miserly, 3) putting this brother ahead of himself. Through this understanding, the implications derived from the substance of this study are the creation of altruism as a stronghold in the family in this era. Keywords: altruism, QS. Al-Hasyr: 9, Tafsir al-Tanwir wa al-Tanwir, al-Mizan fi al-Tafsir. Abstrak Tulisan ini membahas tentang altruisme dalam QS. Al-Hasyr ayat 9 pada Tafsir al-Tanwir wa al-Tahrir dan al-Mizan fi al-Tafsir yang direpresentasikan oleh lafadz خصاصة. Altruisme sangat penting dikaji apalagi dikaitkan dengan problem keluarga era 4.0 dewasa ini yang marak dengan diskriminasi perempuan, perceraiaan dan problem ekonomi. Mengembalikan pada nilai-nilai altruisme agama menjadi salah satu solusi untuk membangun pertahanan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah dan warahmah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami komparasi Tafsir al-Tanwir wa al-Tahrir dan al-Mizan fi al-Tafsir terhadap pemahaman altruisme khasasahdan implikasinya terhadap pertahanan keluarga di era 4.0. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan semantik. Melalui pembacaai ini, hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah; pertama; altruisme dipahami sebagai kegiatan suka rela yang dilakukan seseorang atau kelompok untuk menolong orang lain tanpa mengharapkan imbalan apapun. Kedua; lafad khasasah dalam QS. Al-Hasyr ayat 9 memiliki beberapa makna yaitu; 1) mencintai saudaranya karena Allah, 2) dermawan dan jauh dari sifat kikir, 3) mengutamakan saudaranya daripada dirinya sendiri. Melalui pemahaman ini, implikasi yang didapat dari substansi penelitian ini adalah terciptanya altruisme sebagai benteng pertahanan dalam keluarga di era sekarang ini. Kata Kunci: altruisme, QS. Al-Hasyr: 9, Tafsir al-Tanwir wa al-Tahrir, al-Mizan fi al-Tafsir.
This article attempts to explore the thought of Shaykh Waliyullah al-Dihlawi on the Qur’an and key concepts of the Qur’anic science. By using historical approach and content analysis method, I argue that al-Dihlawi is a Muslim reformist whose thought on understanding the Qur’an is rarely discussed by Indonesian Muslim scholars. He is expert not only in the field of Islamic law, mysticism, and thought, but also in the field of Qur’anic exegesis. His thought and ideas have been referred to and followed by Muslims of Bahrevi and Deoband and has inspired the ideas of neo-Mu’tazilah in India. Through his rational way of thinking, he offers a new light of understanding the Qur’an through historical perspective with regard to the concept of asbab al-nuzul, al-naskh, and the Israelite tales of previous community. Beside the historical consciousness, al-Dihlawi requires also a necessity for understanding the universal message behind the text. These were among the reformist thoughts of al-Dihlawi which arose in the desert of the Muslim traditional conviction.
Carter model is a quality service dimension developed by Parasuraman et al to measures service quality which covers Assurance, Reliability, Tangible, Empathy and Responsiveness. The research subject was a syariah company, therefore Compliance dimension is exercised. The instruments applied to measure service quality is questioner in Linkert scale and distributed to costumer. Due to the subjectivity contained in received questioner answers, Fuzzy is utilized to transform it into a quantitative value as an input for Servqual. Thus, servqual is applied to calculate the gap between customer expectations and perceptions of the service offered. By practicing Cartesian diagram, the attributes need to be addressed were attained. The largest gap is in the attribute called "Promised service time" in Reliability dimension with 0.556.
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