ABSTRAK Hubungan kolaborasi yang kuat di antara dokter dan apoteker sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengoptimalkan pengobatan pasien, terutama pasien dengan penyakit kronis. Dokter dan apoteker memiliki tanggung jawab untuk saling berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi agar kontinuitas pelayanan dapat tercapai. Pemahaman terhadap persepsi dan hambatan terhadap kolaborasi di antara dokter dan apoteker berguna untuk mewujudkan kolaborasi tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi dokter terhadap kolaborasi dengan apoteker pada pengobatan pasien anak epilepsi. Sebanyak 5 dokter terlibat dalam penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode in-depth, semi-structured interview dan dianalisis melalui transkrip, quotes dan tema. Hasil yang teridentifikasi pada penelitian ini meliputi pengalaman dokter terhadap kolaborasi dengan apoteker, hambatan dalam berkolaborasi dengan apoteker serta media kolaborasi dokter dan apoteker pada pengobatan penyakit kronis. Pengalaman dokter dalam berkolaborasi dengan apoteker masih sangat terbatas sehingga diperlukan peran aktif apoteker dalam membangun komunikasi dengan dokter agar kolaborasi dapat tercapai. Salah satu cara yang mampu meningkatkan kolaborasi dokter dan apoteker adalah melalui suatu catatan pengobatan pasien yang berperan seperti rekam medis yang dapat dibawa oleh pasien ke setiap tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang dikunjunginya. Kata kunci: persepsi dokter, kolaborasi, pasien anak epilepsi ABSTRACT The strong collaboration between physicians and pharmacists are needed to optimize the patient medication, especially for the patient with chronic disease. Physicians and pharmacist have a responsibility to communicate and interact each other in order to reach the continuity of care. Understanding perceptions and barriers to collaboration between physicians and pharmacists may help with delivery of the collaboration. The aim of this research is to identify the perception of the physicians about the collaboration with pharmacists in the medication of the children with epilepsy. 5 physicians is involved in this qualitative research that used in-depth, semi-structured interview method that being analyzed by transcript, quotes and theme. The result that identified in this research are the physician’s experience with collaboration, the barrier to collaboration between physicians and pharmacists and the collaboration media for physicians and pharmacists in the medication of chronic disease. The physician’s experience in the collaboration with pharmacist is still limited so the acttive role of pharmacist is needed to build the communication with the physician to reach the collaboration. One of the way to improve the physician and pharmacist’s collaboration is through the patient medication record that used as the medical record that can be brought by the patient to every healthcare centre they visit. Keywords: physician’s perception, collaboration, children with epilepsy
Objective: To analyze the influence of Personal Medication Record (PMR) on medication appropriateness. Method: This study used pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. This study involved 21 parents of epilepsy children, seven neurologist and four pharmacy personnel.The data was analyzed by using Mc Nemar test. Result: Based on the Mc Nemar test, there is no statistically significant difference on the medication appropriateness before and after the use of PMR (p>0,005). Nevertheless, neurologist and pharmacy personnel can do medication reconciliation through PMR as a comprehensive documentation medium. PMR has also a clinically positive impact on improving the medication appropriateness for each patient. Conclusion: The use of Personal Medication Record (PMR) does not give any influence towards medication appropriateness.
ABSTRAK Prevalensi obesitas beberapa tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan dan menyebabkan risiko berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Edukasi gaya hidup merupakan salah satu bentuk pendekatan terapi yang tepat bagi penderita obesitas karena dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga memiliki kontribusi bagi pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh edukasi gaya hidup terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan penderita obesitas. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode before-after study untuk menguji efektivitas dari edukasi gaya hidup terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan penderita obesitas. Subyek adalah karyawan Universitas X yang menderita obesitas tingkat I berjumlah 28 orang. Subyek akan menerima intervensi edukasi gaya hidup sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan (seminggu sekali). Variabel yang diukur adalah peningkatan pengetahuan subyek. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi pada tingkat pengetahuan subyek (p=0,00). Pemberian edukasi gaya hidup berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan penderita obesitas. Kata kunci: Edukasi, gaya hidup, obesitas, pengetahuan ABSTRACT Obesity prevalence has increased in the last few years and has caused dangerous risks for health. Lifestyle education is one of suitable therapy for obesity patients because it can increase knowledge and thus contribute to the prevention and management of obesity. This research aimed to see the impact of lifestyle education to increase the knowledge of obesity patients. The design of this research is quantitative using before-after study method to analyze the effectiveness of lifestyle education to increase the knowledge of obesity patients. The subjects are 28 sedentary men workers of University X with obesity I category. The subject were given 3 times lifestyle education intervention (once a week). The measured variable is the increased knowledge of the subject. All measurements had been done before and after education given. There is a significant difference before and after education at the level of knowledge of the subjects (p = 0.00). Provision of education on lifestyles affects the increased knowledge of obesity patients. Keywords: Education, lifestyle, obesity, knowledge
Latar Belakang : Salah satu program pemerintah untuk menyeimbangkan antara kebutuhan dan jumlah penduduk adalah Keluarga Berencana. Perencanaan jumlah keluarga dengan pembatasan dalam program Keluarga Berencana dilakukan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Intra Uterine Device menjadi alternatif pilihan metode kontrasepsi yang ideal karena bersifat jangka panjang dan memiliki banyak keuntungan. Masalah utama yang dihadapi saat ini adalah masih rendahnya penggunaan Intra Uterine Device. Beberapa faktor dominan yang berpengaruh dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device yaitu dukungan suami dan minat Wanita Usia Subur.Tujuan : Mengetahui Hubungan Dukungan Suami dan Minat Wanita Usia Subur Dalam Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh Wanita Usia Subur yang berkunjung dan menggunakan kontrasepsi di wilayah kerja puskesmas pekauman Banjarmasin pada bulan Oktober 2018 yang berjumlah 54 orang, diambil menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil : Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan dukungan suami dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (p value=0,000alpa 0,05) dan ada hubungan minat Wanita Usia Subur dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (p value=0,005alpa 0,05).Simpulan : Ada hubungan dukungan suami dan minat Wanita Usia Subur dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device. Kata Kunci : Dukungan Suami, Minat Wanita Usia Subur, Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device. ABSTRACT Introduction: One of the government programs to balance the needs and population is Family Planning. The planning of the number of families with restrictions in the Family Planning program is carried out by using the contraception. Intra Uterine Device becomes an alternative choice of ideal contraceptive method because it is used for long term and has many advantages. The main problem faced today is the low usage of Intra Uterine Device. Some of the dominant factors that influence the use of Intra Uterine Device contraception is the support of the husband and the interest of reproductive women.Objective: To know the Relationship of Husband Support and interest of reproductive women in the use of Intra Uterine Contraception Device in Working Area Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin Methods: The study used an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Population and sample were all women of reproductive who visited and used contraception in area Banjarmasin pekauman community health center in October 2018, amounting to 54 people who were, taken using Accidental Sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test.Results: The result of statistical test shows that there is a relationship of husband support in use of Intra Uterine Device contraception (p value = 0,000 alpha 0,05) and there is relationship of interest reproductive woman in the use of Intra Uterine Device contraception (p value = 0,005 alpha 0,05)Conclusion: There is a relationship of husband support and interest of reproductive women in the use of Intra Uterine Device contraception. Keywords: Husband Support, Interest of reproductive women, Use of Intra Uterine Contraceptive Device.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between LILA and BMI with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Bilu Banjarmasin River Health Center. Method: This research uses quantitative analysis method with Chi-Square statistical test and Crosssectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in Bilu Banjarmasin River Health Center as many as 231 people with a sample size of 40 people. Sampling technique using Purposive sampling. Results:The results showed that most cases of anemia occurred in pregnant women with abnormal LILA as many as 14 people (73.68%) and in pregnant women with normal BMI of 11 people (34.4%). Based on the result of Chi-Square statistic test, there is a relationship between LILA and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (p = 0,002) and Fisher's Exact Tostada test relation between BMI with the incidence of anemia in the pregnant mother (p = 0,014). Conclusion: There is a relationship between LILA and IMT with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Bilu Banjarmasin River Health Center.
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