Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswakelas I SD dengan penggunaan media kartu warna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas jeniskolaboratif yang dilaksanakan pada tiga siklus. Setiap siklusnya dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan,yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswakelas I SD Inpres Gudang Arang berjumlah 26 siswa yang terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 14 siswaperempuan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, catatan lapangan, wawancara dan tes. Bentukanalisis data yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa adanya peningkatan padasetiap siklusnya. Hal ini dapatkan dilihat pada setiap siklusnya, siklus I keterampilan membaca siswa sebesar46,1% dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas 12 siswa, pada siklus II meningkatkan menjadi 18 siswa denganpresentase sebesar 69,2%, dan pada siklus III keterampilan membaca siswa sebesar 84,6% dengan jumlahsiswa yang tuntas 26 siswa. Pada level ini keterampilan membaca siswa dengan lafal, intonasi dan membacamemahami meningkatkan hingga mencapai indikator yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa melalui penggunaan media kartu warna katadapat meningkat.Kata Kunci: Kartu Warna Kata, Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan , Bahasa Indonesia.
The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of students’ natural science on material changes in natural appearance. This research is a participatory type of collaborative classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Each cycle is held three times, consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were fourth-grade students at YPPK elementary school Sta. Theresia Buti totaling 34 students consisting of 19 male students and 15 female students. Data collection is obtained through interviews, observation, and evaluation of learning outcomes. The form of data analysis uses qualitative descriptive. The results of the analysis of student learning outcomes data in the first cycle showed that the percentage of student learning outcomes only reached 53.6% with an average grade value of 58.3 below the value of a predetermined indicator. In the second cycle, the percentage of student learning completeness increased to 82.4% with a class average value of 79.2. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the learning of natural science in the material changes in the appearance of the earth increases in each cycle by involving students directly and conducting experiments.
Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan berdiskusi mahasiswa dalam matakuliah perencanaan dan strategi pembelajaran pada semester 3. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan jenis penelitian partisipasi penuh dan dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan PGSD yang berjumlah 25 orang pada semester 3. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, catatan lapangan, dokumentasi dan wawancara untuk mengetahui tanggapan mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi think pair share berbantuan media kahoot it meningkatkan keaktifan mahasiswa terlihat pada siklus I keaktifan berdiskusi mahasiswa sebesar 70,55 dan meningkatkan pada siklus II sebesar 92,21. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan media think pair share berbantuan media kahoot it dapat meningkatkan keaktifan berdiskusi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran.
Suatu desain pembelajaran perlu dirancang dengan baik oleh guru yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang akan dicapai. Perancangan desain pembelajaran tersebut tentunya memperhatikan standar kompetensi, kompetensi dasar, indikator dan tujuan pembelajaran. Termasuk dalam pembelajaran berbicara perlu dirancang desain pembelajarannya. Pembelajaran berbicara yang dirancang dengan baik akan dapat bermakna bagi siswa dan mengajarkan nilai-nilai, termasuk nilai moral kemanusiaan, salah satu pembelajaran berbicara yang dapat diterapkan adalah melalui bermain peran. Oleh sebab itu, berikut akan dijabarkan desain pembelajaran berbicara melalui bermain peran untuk mengenalkan nilai-nilai moral kemanusiaan, yang terdiri dari: (1) pembelajaran berbicara, (2) nilai moral kemanusiaan, (3) ruang lingkup nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dalam sastra, (4) bermain peran, (5) langkah-langkah pembelajaran bermain peran, dan (6) teknik dan prosedur penilaian berbicara melalui bermain peran. Sehingga, melalui bermain peran, guru dapat menjadikan pembelajaran menjadi bermakna dan juga mengenalkan nilai-nilai moral kemanusiaan untuk dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bagi siswa. Kata Kunci : pembelajaran berbicara, nilai kemanusiaan, bermain peran.
This study examines the concept of independent learning from the perspective of progressivism educational philosophy. The method used in this research is library research. The researcher reviewed various works of literature and then analyzed related to the Concept of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Elementary Schools from the Viewpoint of Educational Philosophy. Data collection techniques are conducted by including eligibility, screening, identification, and analysis from various sources such as books, articles, and relevant research results. The search for research data resulted in 5 electronic books and 36 articles from scholars. The texts studied included educational philosophy books and independent curriculum guides specific to elementary schools. In contrast, there are several selected articles. Articles found in the Sholer and Mendeley databases, using the search terms "Independent Curriculum in elementary schools, Educational Philosophy, Progressivism" in the title and keywords only selected articles which are continued in the discussion and the papers used are the last five years published in national journals (Sinta 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) and several in international journals. Library materials from various sources, both in print and electronic form, go through the stages of eligibility, screening, identification, and analysis as needed to obtain proportions and ideas. The results of this study indicate the concept of independent learning with the flow of progressivism believes that education must be progressive, innovative, flexible, open, rational, and scientific according to the times. The concept of an independent learning curriculum in elementary schools from the point of view of the philosophy of progressivism education has similarities to progress and independence in educational practice. The relationship between the concept of independent learning in elementary schools from a progressivism point of view can be seen from the impact of its implementation: 1) for educators, the administrative burden will be reduced because the RPP tools are simplified; teachers have free time to improve competence through various platforms; Educators have the freedom to innovate and be creative. 2) Students can experience knowledge in their environment as character strengthening, learning themes, or critical issues related to sustainable lifestyles, culture, entrepreneurship, and technology. So that students can take real action in answering these issues according to the stages of learning and their needs.
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