En la universidad Surcolombiana en sus 35 años de existencia, el retiro de estudiantes no se ha auscultado ni teórica ni prácticamente y es verdaderamente preocupante que de 100 jóvenes que logran acceder a ésta, cerca de 40 la abandonen, sin culminar su respectivo ciclo académico. Ante tal situación esta investigación se planteó como objetivo central la identificación, análisis, determinación y clasificación de los factores de deserción que presenta la USCO en el periodo 2002-2005.Metodológicamente es una investigación expostfacto, con un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo, que aborda el fenómeno de la Deserción Universitaria en la Universidad Surcolombiana, desde una doble perspectiva: la primera de carácter externo; referida al orden socioeconómico; y la segunda de carácter interno; que considera factores académicos.
The aim of this article is to update and inform from the literature review of studies, worldwide, on self-fulfilling prophecy and self-efficacy in the field of education. Different databases and repositories from different universities worldwide were reviewed. As selection criteria, research was considered that respond to the terms self-fulfilling prophecy, Pygmalion effect, expectations, general self-efficacy, academic self-efficacy, considering the methodological approaches, results and contributions of the research on the subject. This is a documentary descriptive theoretical type article, whose consultation period was from 2016 to 2021 and whose final sample was 103 documents. It is concluded that Self-Efficacy and Self-Fulfilling Prophecy are on different shores, the first has the subject as his own agent, so that he foresees the success of his actions; in the second, the agency is delegated to third parties and the subject becomes passive with a high probability of fulfilling the prophecy, independent of his social status.
Received: 14 July 2022 / Accepted: 5 September 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Este trabajo analiza los diversos obstáculos pedagógicos e investigativos que presentan muchos docentes en sus prácticas. Si hablamos de la enseñanza el principal obstáculo esta en la ruptura entre teoría y práctica, y si hablamos de investigación aparecen tres que son: el form alism o académico, el practicismo académico, la influencia de los manuales de investigación que se ofrecen como recetas metodológicas sin tener en cuenta las tendencias epistemológicas en investigación.
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