Studi rekaman seismik multi-kanal dari Cekungan Aru, Papua Barat yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan KR Geomarin III pada tahun 2016, bertujuan untuk menginventarisir dan memetakan aspek-aspek geologi serta untuk studi geo-tektonik dan sejarah geologi. Data seismik menunjukan bahwa urutan sedimen di Cekungan Aru ditandai oleh sedimen pra-ekstensi, sedimen sin-ekstensi, sedimen pos-ekstensi dan sedimen sin-inversi. Pengamatan mikroskopis inti sedimen permukaan dasar laut umumnya menunjukkan adanya fragmen cangkang kerang dan foraminifera, mineral mafik dan residu organik dari lignit berwarna coklat kehitaman. Kata kunci: Cekungan Aru, stratigrafi seismik, sedimen.Study on multi-channel seismic records from the Aru Basin, West Papua obtained using RV Geomarin III in 2016 were aimed to invent and map geological aspects and for geo-tectonic and geological history studies. Seismic data confirmed that sediment sequence in Aru Basin is characterized by pre-extension sediments, syn-extension sediments, syn-extension sediments and syn-inversion sediments. Microscopic observations of the core of surficial sediments generally show the presence of shell fragments and foraminiferas, mafic minerals and organic residuals of blackish-brownish lignite. Key words: Aru Basin, seismic stratigraphy, sediments.
The smoothness of vessel traffic flow is the most important thing in the shipping industry of port. Traffic problems are commonly solved by development and maintenance programs. Seabed conditions in the port-channel should be known to be considered in port development and maintenance programs related to port efficiency, safety navigation, and berthing. The objective of this paper is to characterize seabed into several classes of geological features. The Seabed condition and characteristics are classified based on image processing of side scan sonar data. The image processing will extract pixel value parameters; intensity, entropy, and standard deviation. Classification use combination of these pixel view parameter to define each class. Seabed classification has been successfully carried out in Teluk Bayur Port and classified into five classes, sandy silt, silty sand, fine sand, coarse sand, and rocks or reefs. Indication of crack or shallow structure was also identified. These results of classification are necessary to verify by sediment sampling and visual inspection, and then it should be reclassified to become a valid classification.
The late Pleistocene-Holocene stratigraphic architecture of the Bawean Island and surrounding waters, southeast Java Sea has been analyzed by using sparker seismic profiles. Geological interpretation of these seismic profiles revealed the widespread distribution of paleochannels with different shape and size in the present-day Java Sea. Two channel types can be distinguished based on its morphology: U-shaped channels in the western part and V-shaped channels in the eastern part. The stratigraphic successions were grouped into two major seismic units separated by different seismic boundaries. Characters of marine and fluvial deposits were determined based on seismic boundaries and internal reflectors. Three seismic facies can be identified within late Pleistocene – Holocene incised channel fills associated with SB2. The internal structure of incised-channels consist of chaotic reflector at the bottom, covered by parallel–sub parallel and almost reflection-free indicating the homogenous sediment deposited during the succession.Keywords : Pleistocene-Holocene channel fills, sparker seismic profiles, seismic boundaries, incised–channel, Java Sea. Rekaman seismik sparker digunakan untuk menganalisis endapan stratigrafi berumur Plistosen Akhir–Holosen di Perairan Pulau Bawean dan sekitarnya. Berdasarkan interpretasi geologi dari rekaman seismik tersebut teridentifikasi sebaran alur purba yang berbeda bentuk dan ukuran dengan kondisi Laut Jawa sekarang. Berdasarkan morfologinya, dua tipe alur purba yang terdentifikasi adalah alur purba berbentuk U di bagian barat dan berbentuk V yang terbentuk di bagian timur daerah penelitian. Suksesi stratigrafi kemudian dibedakan menjadi dua grup unit seismik utama yang dibatasi oleh perbedaan batas seismik, yaitu endapan asal darat dan laut yang ditentukan berdasarkan batas sikuen dan reflektor internal. Pada unit Pleistosen–Holosen teridentifikasi tiga tipe fasies seismik yang berkorelasi pada batas sikuen SB2. Struktur internal alur purba yang tertoreh terdiri dari reflektor kaotik yang di bagian bawah, kemudian ditutupi oleh reflektor paralel - sub paralel sampai hampir bebas refleksi yang mengindikasikan terendapkannya sedimen homogen selama suksesi tersebut.Kata kunci : Pengisi alur Plistosen - Holosen, penampang seismik sparker, batas seismik, alur tertoreh, Laut Jawa.
Cekungan Berau merupakan cekungan yang mempunyai potensi menghasilkan hidrokarbon seperti halnya cekungan Bintuni dan Salawati. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada cekungan ini umumnya membahas studi tektonik dan stratigrafi regional serta geokimia. Analisis mengenai pola sub-cekungan dan konfigurasi batuan dasar belum pernah dilakukan pada daerah ini. Pada eksplorasi hidrokarbon, informasi mengenai tebal sedimen pola struktur dan pola tinggian diperlukan sebagai informasi awal dalam memetakan keberadaan deposenter yang ditindaklanjuti dengan survei lebih detail menggunakan metode seismik sehingga penelitian ini penting dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengestimasi keberadaan sub-cekungan sedimen, mengidentifikasi pola struktur geologi, dan konfigurasi batuan dasar pada cekungan Berau berdasarkan analisis data gayaberat. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menganalisis data gayaberat menggunakan analisis spektral, filter polinomial, dan pemodelan 2D. Hasil analisis spektral menunjukkan bahwa ketebalan batuan sedimen rata-rata diperkirakan 3.38 Km, orde yang dipilih dari hasil filter polinomial yaitu orde 6 yang digunakan untuk menentukan anomali regional dan residual. Sub-cekungan yang didelineasai berdasarkan hasil anomali residual gayaberat yaitu sebanyak 6 sub-cekungan sedimen, sedangkan pola struktur yang teridentifikasi yaitu berupa pola tinggian, graben, dan patahan/sesar. Hasil pemodelan 2D menunjukkan bahwa batuan dasar pada cekungan Berau yaitu batuan metamorfik dengan nilai rapat massa sebesar 2.8 gr/cc, lapisan di atasnya di interpretasikan sebagai batuan sedimen berumur PraTersier dengan nilai rapat massa 2.5 gr/cc, di atas batuan PraTersier di interpretasikan sebagai batuan sedimen berumur Paleogen dengan nilai densitas sebesar 2.3 gr/cc, lapisan yang paling atas diinterpretasikan sebagai batuan sedimen berumur Neogen dengan nilai rapat massa sebesar 2.4 gr/cc. Berdasarkan hasil analisis gayaberat menunjukkan bahwa Cekungan Berau mempunyai lapisan batuan sedimen yang cukup tebal dan beberapa struktur tinggian yang diduga sebagai tempat migrasi hidrokarbon yang menarik untuk diteliti lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui keberadaan hidrokarbon.
Sub-Bottom Profiling (SBP) records and results of geochemical analysis of 12 surficial sediment cores from various water depths collected from the offshore Waropen Basin-Papua are presented. Presence of gas is clearly observed on sub-bottom profiler records. Shallow gas was identified through acoustic response due to gas accumulation and gas escape on sub-bottom profiles. Acoustic evidences of gas accumulations within near surface geology consist of high amplitude reflections and associated acoustic blanking, gas plumes and morphological features like pockmarks. Total organic carbon analysis of 12 surface sediment cores varies between 0.5% to 1.3% which indicate that the sediments have an abundance of organic matters. Gas chromatographic analysis of hydrocarbon composition detected only methane, a biogenic origin of shallow gas. Acoustic and geochemical evidence in the Waropen Basin indicates extensive shallow gas accumulations in the Late Quaternary sediments, some trapped within these deposits and some escape from seabed into the water column which then created a high distribution of pockmarks.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.