Some personality traits, especially neuroticism, psychasthenia, and schizoid aspects, may be associated with tinnitus perception and with the annoyance due to this symptom.
Considerando a emergência de uma postura paterna afetivamente implicada nos cuidados diários demandados no período da dependência absoluta, este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a possibilidade de constituição do holding paterno nos cuidados diretos oferecidos ao bebê. Dessa forma, apresenta-se um estudo de caso construído a partir das observações das interações de uma díade pai-bebê, realizadas no primeiro trimestre de idade da criança, e de duas entrevistas (pré e pós-nascimento) realizadas com o pai. Empreendeu-se uma análise de conteúdo do material que fomentou uma discussão psicanalítica e psicossocial sobre a possibilidade de constituição do holding paterno capaz de introduzir, na subjetividade do bebê, elementos de diversidade: sensoriais e perceptivos; psicoafetivos; e espaço-temporais. As elaborações apontam a possibilidade de ampliação de aspectos constitutivos do holding a partir da inserção dos cuidados diretos oferecidos ao bebê pelo pai; a necessidade de adaptação e flexibilização da teoria winnicottiana frente às dinâmicas relacionais apresentadas nas famílias contemporâneas; e a necessidade de legitimação do pai como um cuidador durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal.
Perspectivas fenomenológicas em atendimentos clínicos: humanologiaAndrés Eduardo Aguirre Antúnez 2012
Phenomenological Perspectives in Clinical Attendance: HumanologyAbstract: Using case studies, the aim is to understand the intersubjective relationship in clinical psychology through three phenomenological schools: Eugene Minkowski's phenomeno-structural psychopathology; the phenomenology of Edith Stein; and Michel Henry's phenomenology of life. The three clinical modalities presented heregroup therapy in a free-expression painting studio; therapeutic accompaniment; and psychotherapy-are reflected upon and repositioned in relation to these phenomenological lines. The goal of the study is to show the potentialities of what I call humanology, i.e., the study of the human being in clinical psychology. We observe that, in the drawing studio, secrets not revealed in the images themselves are disclosed during verbalization, which meets halfway the fundaments of creation and the essential facets which the patient hopes to communicate through this visual/verbal medium. In therapeutic accompaniment there is the possibility of a human relationship in movement that is closer to life as it is and as it presents itself, such that the therapeutic companion can observe and relate to the subject in the real emotional world, rather than in an imaginary one. In psychotherapy, we capture the essence of the meaning of existence, the communitarian potentiality that can be developed in the therapeutic relationship, such that we cease to address the psychic and turn to the human. As such, we observe that in work in groups, in the street and in traditional psychotherapeutic settings the human relationship reveals itself in the foreground and at the base of its own evolution. The encounter between clinical psychology and phenomenology can provide rich interdisciplinary methodological grounds for a mutually enriching relationship between a qualitative, practical science and an eidetic, theoretical one.
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