Pandemi atau epidemi global mengindikasikan infeksi Covid-19 sangat cepat hingga hampir tidak ada wilayah di dunia yang terhindar dari virus corona. Situasi pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia, diharapkan tidak membuat para ibu nifas menyusui takut atau berhenti memberikan ASI-nya. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menghentikan penyebaran virus corona. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19 diantaranya dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan termasuk pada masa menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pola menyusui pada masa pandemi covid-19. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu menyusui, pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup secara online selama satu bulan. Analisa data berupa analisis bivariant menggunakan uji chi-square sedangkan analisa multivariante menggunakan uji regresi logistic ganda (multiple regretion). Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pola menyusui ibu menyusui dimasa pandemi covid-19 yaitu pengetahuan (p 0,001), sikap (p 0,005) dan hasil analisa multivariate didapatkan nilai p 0,001 (α<0.005) sehingga diketahui bahwa variabel tersebut memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pola menyusui pada masa pandemi covid-19. Bidan bekerjasama dengan kader kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan upaya edukasi tentang informasi menyusui dimasa pandemi covid-19 sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan merubah sikap serta perilaku ibu menjadi lebih baik.   ABSTRACT A global pandemic or epidemic indicates that Covid-19 infection is so fast that almost no region in the world has been spared from the corona virus. It is hoped that the Covid-19 pandemic situation that occurs in Indonesia does not make postpartum mothers afraid of breastfeeding or stop breastfeeding. The government has made various efforts to stop the spread of the corona virus. One of the efforts to prevent the transmission of covid-19 is by implementing health protocols, including during breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the factors that influence breastfeeding patterns during the Covid-19 pandemic.The research design uses correlative analytic with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all breastfeeding mothers. The sample was taken using purposive sampling.Data collection used a closed online questionnaire for one month. Data analysis was in the form of bivariant analysis using the chi-square test, while multivariant analysis used multiple logistic regression tests (multiple regretion). The results showed that there were factors that had a significant relationship with the breastfeeding pattern of breastfeeding mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely knowledge (p 0.001), attitude (p 0.005) and the results of multivariate analysis obtained a p value of 0.001 (α <0.005) so that it is known that these variables had a real influence on breastfeeding patterns during the Covid-19 pandemic. Midwives in collaboration with health cadres are expected to increase educational efforts about breastfeeding information during the Covid-19 pandemic so that they can increase knowledge and change the attitudes and behavior of mothers for the better.  

Mobilisasi dini ibu pascasalin post section caesaria (SC), sangat penting dalam pemulihan keadaan ibu untuk segera meningkatkan kemandirian ibu. Kemandirian ibu post SC sangat diperlukan agar ibu dapat beradaptasi dengan peran barunya . Hasil survey awal ibu nifas post SC 24 jam, 6 ibu pada hari ke-1, 2(33,3%) belum mampu melakukan mobilisasi dini dan 4 (66,6%) ibu dapat menggerakkan kaki, miring kanan dan kiri. Hal ini menunjukkan mobilisasi dini masih belum sesuai tahapan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan self efikasi dengan kemampuan mobilisasi dini.Desain penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan experimental quasi dengan rancangan posttest only design with control group. Populasi semua ibu pascasalin post SC di ruang nifas dengan besar sample 34, menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Variabel independent penelitian peningkatan self efficacy sedangkan variable dependen kemampuan mobilisasi dini. Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat ukur checklist dan lembar observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan Uji Independen sample T Test, didapatkan hasil p=0,000 (P<0,05), menunjukkan Ho ditolak artinya adanya pengaruh upaya peningkatan self efficacy terhadap kemampuan ibu melakukan mobilisasi dini.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa self efficacy merupakan salah satu aspek dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mobilisasi dini ibu nifas post SC sesuai tahapan sehingga dapat membantu pemulihan kondisi ibu pada masa nifas.

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund (UNICEF) have recommended exclusive breastfeeding, but there arestill mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding. In 2018, its number was only37.3%, while the government's target of exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 80%. Oneeffort to support exclusive breastfeeding mothers is giving certificates. This study aimsto determine the correlation between granting exclusive breastfeeding certificates andmaternal motivation for exclusive breastfeeding. It was a correlational study with across-sectional design. The independent variable was granting exclusive breastfeedingcertificates, while the dependent variable was maternal motivation for exclusivebreastfeeding. The population was breastfeeding mothers for more than six months inBedingin Village, Sugio District, Lamongan Regency. The samples were 40 respondentswith simple random sampling. We interviewed respondents with a questionnaire as aresearch instrument. Then, data analysis used the Chi-Square test with α = 0.05. 87.9%of mothers who received exclusive breastfeeding certificates had good motivation forexclusive breastfeeding. In addition, the Chi-Square test obtained p=0.000 (α˂0.05).Thus, there was a significant correlation between granting exclusive breastfeedingcertificates and maternal motivation for exclusive breastfeeding. In conclusion,awarding exclusive breastfeeding certificates increase maternal motivation for exclusivebreastfeeding. Further, it could improve coverage of exclusive breastfeeding inIndonesia. The local government should make policies in issuing exclusivebreastfeeding certificates.