Dibalik pertumbuhan yang pesat dan dinamis, Kota Semarang harus menghadapi isu dampakperubahan iklim seperti erosi, banjir, amblesan tanah, kenaikan muka air laut dan degradasi ekosistem.Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini berusaha melengkapi kelemahan penelitian terkait denganmengombinasikan data lapangan dari 100 rumah tangga di 14 kelurahan pesisir dengan data sekunderuntuk mengumpulkan data dampak biofisik dan sosio-ekonomi variabilitas iklim, keamanan bermukim,social-demografi, penghidupan, tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan manajemen bencana,kelembagaan, strategi penghidupan, dan teknologi adaptasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 3 dari14 kelurahan pesisir memiliki tingkat kerentanan sangat tinggi yaitu Kelurahan Mangkang Wetan,Bandarharjo, dan Tanjung Mas. Kelurahan Mangkang Wetan lebih rentan dibanding kelurahan lainterutama terkait dengan social-demografi, penghidupan, kelembagaan, dan strategi penghidupan.Kelurahan Bandarharjo lebih rentan dibanding kelurahan lain terutama terkait dengan dampak biofisikdan sosio-ekonomi variabilitas iklim, social demografi dan indeks keamanan bermukim. KelurahanTanjung Mas lebih rentan khususnya terkait dampak biofisik dan sosio-ekonomi variabilitas iklim,strategi penghidupan, dan teknologi adaptasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka pendekatan inikemudian dapat digunakan untuk merumuskan strategi fasilitasi dengan meminimalisir factor yangberkontribusi terhadap kerentanan atau dengan memperkuat kemampuan masyarakat untukmenghadapi dampak perubahan iklim.Kata kunci: kerentanan iklim, penilaian kembali, Pesisir Kota Semarang, indeks kerentanan iklim
Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas ragam sumber tafsir al-Qur’an baik yang primer maupun sekunder. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah bersifat kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan (library research) yaitu mencari sumber dari bahan-bahan tertulis dengan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil dari pembahasan penelitian ini meliputi definisi sumber tafsir, perbedaan pendapat mengenai sumber dan corak tafsir, sumber tafsir yang bersifat primer, dan sumber tafsir yang bersifat sekunder. Sumber tafsir adalah rujukan yang digunakan oleh para mufassir dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Quran. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa para ulama tafsir membagi rujukan tersebut kepada dua jenis, yaitu sumber tafsir primer atau disebut juga dengan mashadir asliyah dan sumber sekunder atau mashadir tsanawiyah. Sumber primer (mashadir asliyah) adalah sumber yang berasal dari wahyu, hadits, serta qaul sahabat dan tabi’in. Sedangkan sumber sekunder (mashadir tsanawiyah) adalah sumber-sumber pendukung yang membantu.memperkaya isi penafsiran, baik berupa karya-karya milik mufassir lain yang relevan. atau kitab lainnya. Selanjutnya, terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai perbedaan antara sumber tafsir dan corak tafsir. Beberapa ulama menjadikan disiplin ilmu lain seperti fikih, ilmu balaghah, dan lain-lain sebagai sumber penafsiran. Sedangkan ulama lain, seperti M. Quraish Shihab memasukkan disiplin ilmu ini sebagai sandaran yang mempengaruhi para mufassir sebagai corak tafsir.
Infrastructure projects in developing countries are crucial to improve the interconnectivity and equality of national economic development. However, infrastructure projects may lead to social impacts. For example, land acquisition may cause involuntary resettlement that may impact the livelihoods of Project-Affected People (PAP).The land is a critical resource for infrastructure development and the government has established regulations to stipulate land acquisition mechanisms and mitigate the social impacts. However, in practice, social impacts on PAP are usually insufficiently mitigated. Based on applicable regulation, the cost for land acquisition must be calculated with fair compensation, considering both physical and economic losses. It is common that residual impacts remain as some aspects are not fully counted such as: post-land acquisition life management and sustainability of life for squatters without legal ownership assets and are usually left behind. On the other hand, investors have concern with this risk as it can affect investment value and project sustainability. Here, we propose thoughts of improvements for a better practice of land acquisition mechanism and Institutional arrangement with a case study in Indonesia. The proposed improvement is expected to achieve a win-win solution for Project Proponent and PAP by minimizing the economic losses and increasing the benefits shared between land users and the affected communities. This paper also highlights the importance of Stakeholders 'engagement on effective management of the residual impact of land for infrastructure development in Indonesia. In this case, Stakeholders include Regulators, Project Proponent, Financiers, Local Government, NGOs, and other relevant stakeholders).
BACKGROUND : Hospitalized patients are at risk for malnutrition. Decreased BMI (Body Mass Index) in stroke patients is negatively correlated with patient outcomes. Studies on differences in BMI and NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) at admission and discharge in stroke patients have not been conducted in Indonesia. OBJECTIVE: To describe the difference between BMI and NIHSS at admission and discharge in ischemic stroke patients at Dr. Kariadi hospital METHOD : An observational study on 49 hospitalized ischemic stroke patients at the Stroke Unit of dr. Kariadi hospital. Outcomes were measured using the National Institutes of Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Data was collected from the patient's medical record and analyzed using Paired Sample t Test. RESULT : There was no significant difference between BMI at admission and discharge (p = 0.161). There was a significant difference between the NIHSS at the time of admission and at the time of discharge (p= 0.014). CONCLUSION : There is no significant difference between BMI at admission and discharge. There is functional improvement in ischemic stroke patients during treatment
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