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Purpose -The purpose of this study was to conduct a scientometric analysis of the body of literature contained in international peer-reviewed journals, university publications, reports of development organizations and conference publications on the performance management of the microfinance institutions. Design/methodology/approach -A total of 71 research papers (1995)(1996)(1997)(1998)(1999)(2000)(2001)(2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010) published in international peer-reviewed journals, reports of developmental organizations, university reports and international conference publications, which aim to provide insights into the assessment of the microfinance institutions, was reviewed. The review was done along different parameters, namely financial performance, social performance, outreach, sustainability, efficiency, productivity, institutional characteristics and governance. Findings -Based on the literature review, a new conceptual model is proposed that focuses on the overall performance of the MFIs. The study also documents the various dimensions of the performance measurement of the MFIs done so far. It is expected that this study would help turn the attention of microfinance researchers, microfinance practitioners, and various rating agencies to the various dimensions affecting the overall assessment of microfinance institutions. Research limitations/implications -Attempt was made to make the sample as inclusive and exhaustive as possible, but some research work may inadvertently have not found a place in this study. Originality/value -A scientometric analysis of the MFI performance measurement is done in terms of longitudinal spread as well as geographical spread focusing the various performance dimensions of microfinance institutions.

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