This study is set forth from the existence of pesantren as the oldest educational institution in Indonesia which plays a central role within the socio-cultural environment construction of Indonesian society. In order to exist, today, the pesantren should be able to develop its intitution yet still maintaining its originality as the characteritics of the pesantren itself. The development strategy could be initiated through self-sustaining efforts which in fact bring a positive impact for pesantren. On the other hand, financial problems often threatens the existence of pesantren. The purpose of this research is to investigate the condition of boarding school Ar-Risalah Cijantung IV and economic initiatives developed by the boarding school. This research is a case study by employing qualitative approach. Data collecting techiques are done by interviews, observation and document study. The study found that economic initiatives that is conducted by the pesantren are livestock breeding, fishery, mining, agriculture and waste processing. Those initiatives have a positive impact on pesantren because they serve as other funding sources to support pesantren development without fully depend on government support. Those businesses also brought a positive impact for the community in the surrounding pesantren.

Pesantrens are often said to have received discriminatory treatment in Indonesian education politics, despite the fact that pesantrens have contributed positively to the development of education in Indonesia. But how is the Government's policy towards pesantren in Indonesia after Indonesia's independence? This article discusses this issue based on recent research results using a political (policy) and historical approach with descriptive methods. The technique of data collection is developed by documentation study on education policy in Indonesia, observation, as well as interviews. The study proves that the Government has dominated the policy towards pesantren where the pesantren policy is approved, accepted and implemented by government institutions. The research also concludes that since the inclusion of pesantren into By Law No. 20 Year 2003 on Indonesia’s National Education System, pesantren is in a vortex of attraction and interest between society and the Government. Pesantrens are treated discriminatively by the Government characterized by unclear implementation, regulation and budget allocation for these pesantrens. In essence, Pesantrens have not received the proper attention from the Government. Keywords: policy, education, pesantren, Indonesia Pesantren sering dikatakan mendapatkan perlakuan diskriminatif dalam politik pendidikan Indonesia, walaupun pesantren telah berkon-tribusi positif pada perkembangan pendidikan di Indonesia. Tapi bagai-mana¬kah sebenarnya kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap pesantren di Indonesia setelah Indonesia merdeka? Artikel ini membahas isu ini ber-dasar¬kan hasil penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan politik (kebija-kan) dan sejarah dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi terhadap kebijakan pendidikan di Indonesia, observasi, dan juga wawancara. Penelitian membuktikan bahwa Pemerintah telah mendominasi kebijakan terhadap pesantren di mana kebijakan pesantren disetujui, diterima dan dilaksanakan oleh pranata pemerintah. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa sejak dimasukkannya pesan¬tren ke dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, maka pesantren berada dalam pusaran tarik menarik kepentingan antara masyarakat dengan Pemerintah. Pesantren diperla¬kukan diskriminatif oleh Pemerintah ditandai dengan ketidakjelasan imple¬mentasi, regulasi dan alokasi anggaran untuk pesantren. Intinya, Pesantren belum mendapatkan perhatian yang seharusnya dari Pemerintah. Kata Kunci: kebijakan, pendidikan, pesantren, Indonesia

Terpenuhinya manajemen layanan pembelajaran yang memadai dan bermutu ditengah masa pandemic untuk tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal sulit untuk dilakukan, diperlukan suatu inovasi strategi layanan berbasis (Information and communication technologies) ICT di Taman Kanak-kanak. Fokus penelitian ini mengkaji proses manajemen layanan pembelajaran berbasis ICT pada masa pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas di Taman Kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan sedangkan untuk mengetahui keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil analisis terkait kegiatan proses manajemen layanan pembelajaran berbasis ICT pada masa pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas dilakukan dengan 1) analisis lingkungan, 2) formulasi strategi, 3) implementasi strategi, 4) evaluasi dan pengendalian strategi. Dengan demikian layanan pembelajaran berbasis ICT menjadi peluang dan tantangan dalam memberikan standar mutu yang tetap terjamin dalam pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas.

This study aims to explore the management of strengthening the religious character education of mosque-based students in madrasas. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and study documentation. Data analysis used qualitative analysis at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Bandung. The results showed that the management of mosque-based character strengthening students had fulfilled management principles and was able to instill student character through worship activities. The design of activities to strengthen mosque-based character education that has been carried out includes thaharah, Duha praying, adhan, iqamah, recitation of asma alhusna, tadarus al-Quran, lectures, midday prayers, remembrance, and prayers. This activity is effectively able to develop the character of obedience, responsibility, discipline, cleanliness, neatness, trustworthy, confident, caring, brave and polite. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi manajemen penguatan pendidikan karakter religius peserta didik berbasis Mesjid di madrasah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen penguatan pendidikan karakter peserta didik berbasis masjid telah memenuhi prinsip manajemen dan mampu menanamkan karakter siswa melalui aktifitas ibadah. Desain aktivitas penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis mesjid yang telah dilakukan meliputi thaharah, sholat Duha, adzan, iqamah, pembacaan asma alhusna, tadarus al-Quran, kuliah, sholat dzuhur , zikir, dan sholat. Kegiatan ini secara efektif mampu mengembangkan karakter kepatuhan, tanggung jawab, disiplin, kebersihan, kerapian, dapat dipercaya, percaya diri, peduli, berani dan sopan.

Kitab Kuning (Islamic book used as a source of learning in pesantren) was considered difficult by santri (students at pesantren. There are many method to learn kitab kuning and one of them is Tamyiz method. This method is expected overcome difficulties in reading Kitab Kuning. It serves as key strategies for santri to be able to directly read, outlines the structure of the word while translating Kitab Kuning. The study was aimed at describing Kitab Kuning learning in 100 hours using the method of Tamyiz in terms of its planning, Organizing, Assessing, Concept of the Kitab Kuning learning pattern 100 hours using the method of Tamyiz. This research was qualitative using a descriptive method. The data were collected from several sources namely: pesantren, its staff, the management of the education and teaching field, pesantren management and santri (student in pesantren). Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation study.