Berdiam diri di rumah dalam waktu yang lama sebagai upaya pencegahan dari Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak masalah pada anak-anak diseluruh dunia baik kesehatan fisik maupun mental. Penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai literatur tentang dampak penutupan sekolah dan pemberdayaan melalui program intervensi kembali bersekolah. Dengan menggunakan kajian kepustakaan, peneliti menggali data-data dari berbagai literatur yang ada untuk memecahkan suatu masalah. Hasil kajian yang diperoleh adalah dampak dari Isolasi berkepanjangan akibat dari pandemi Covid 19 menyebabkan stres tinggi dan konsekuensi psikologis pada anak-anak. Saat pandemi Covid 19 berakhir, sekolah memiliki peran yang paling krusial dalam mengembalikan dampak psikologis yang telah terjadi pasca penutupan sekolah. Strategi Koping dan membangun ketahanan adalah suatu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi dampak stres yang diakibatkan oleh berdiam diri di rumah dalam waktu yang lama. Program intervensi memberikan dampak positif kepada anak terutama anak yang paling beresiko dengan status sosial-ekonomi rendah. Guru memiliki peran penting dalam pengaturan kelas dan membawa siswa kembali ke kondisi pembelajaran normal.
The Covid 19 pandemic has an impact on the difficulty of school principals in carrying out academic supervision in their institutions in order to ensure the continuity of the quality of education in Kindergarten institutions. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of academic supervision of kindergarten school principals in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative method with explorative case studies. The study was conducted at the Samba Taruma Kindergarten in Bekasi Regency in 2019/2020. Sampling uses purposive sampling. Respondents used as research samples are the principal and 3 teachers. Data collection uses semi-structured interviews by making a list of questions. Data analysis uses thematic data analysis. The results showed the implementation of academic supervision amid the Covid 19 pandemic by the Head of the Samba Taruma Kindergarten was going well. This can be seen from the supervision process in the form of online daily discussions, assisting teachers to overcome problems, inventory the basic competency achievements (KD), and provide feedback on evaluating the successful learning process.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of constructive play and visual-spatial intelligence on early mathematical abilities. The approach used is quantitative through an experimental method with 2x2 treatment by level design. This research was conducted on children in kindergarten group B in the city of Padang. The sampling technique uses Stratified cluster random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 40 children. Data collection in this study used an initial mathematical ability test and a spatial visual intelligence test. The data analysis technique in this study used two-way ANOVA to see the main effects and interactions, then using the Tukey test to see simple effects. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Early mathematical abilities provided with constructive games Lego have a higher influence than constructive games Beams (Fhitung= 5,16 > Ftabe (α=0,05)= 4,04). 2) There is an interaction between constructive play and spatial visual intelligence, in general it has a significant effect on the early math skills of kindergarten children in group B (Fhitung = 13,34 > Ftabel (α=0,05) = 4,04). 3) Early mathematical abilities that have high spatial visual intelligence with given constructive games Lego are higher than the initial mathematical abilities with constructive games (Qhitung = 4,24 > Qtabel (α=0,05) = 3,15). 4) Early mathematical abilities that have low spatial visual intelligence with given constructive games Beams have a higher value than the initial mathematical abilities given by constructive games Lego (Qhitung = -2,30 > Qtabel (α=0,05) = -3,15).
Naturalist intelligence of early childhood has a very big role in today's modern age as the basis for children to have environmental-loving behaviour. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Loose Parts learning media on the naturalist intelligence. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with data collection techniques through multiple intelligence tests of children's intelligence instruments. The subjects of this study were 17 children aged 5-6 years. The results showed that there was a significant effect of giving Loose Parts media to the naturalist intelligence of early childhood after seeing a difference between pre-test and post-test. The use of natural-based Loose Parts media can be a means for teachers to increase children's naturalist intelligence in kindergarten and be a development of conventional media made from manufacturers in the learning cycle so far. 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Terpenuhinya manajemen layanan pembelajaran yang memadai dan bermutu ditengah masa pandemic untuk tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal sulit untuk dilakukan, diperlukan suatu inovasi strategi layanan berbasis (Information and communication technologies) ICT di Taman Kanak-kanak. Fokus penelitian ini mengkaji proses manajemen layanan pembelajaran berbasis ICT pada masa pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas di Taman Kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan sedangkan untuk mengetahui keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil analisis terkait kegiatan proses manajemen layanan pembelajaran berbasis ICT pada masa pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas dilakukan dengan 1) analisis lingkungan, 2) formulasi strategi, 3) implementasi strategi, 4) evaluasi dan pengendalian strategi. Dengan demikian layanan pembelajaran berbasis ICT menjadi peluang dan tantangan dalam memberikan standar mutu yang tetap terjamin dalam pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas.
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