Bogor Botanical Gardens (KRB), has a tourist attraction (DTW) in the form of natural beauty and have never experienced a change from the previous hundred years. Tourists (wisnus) contributed 97% of the number of visits, but the number of visits wisnus from year to year decline, with the known factors that drive wisnus who visited the BBG, BBG manager can know wisnus needs when traveling, need for such wisnus can be met and can be marketed through various marketing programs. Based background, then the formulation of this study as follows: 1) Describing the factors driving wisnus to KRB. 2) How would the decision to visit KRB. 3) How does the influence of the push factors driving the decision wisnus to visit KRB. This type of study is a deskritif and verifikatif, so the method used is the explanatory survey. Sampling technique is systematic random sampling with a sample size of 100 respondents. Data analysis technique used is of the Path Analysis with SPSS 18.0 software. The results showed that the response domestic tourists of push factors Driving Been Against Decision to KRB is generally considered quite high. Factors that gets the highest ratings of the relaxation factor of 0.227 or 22.7%, because KRB has a very beautiful natural setting and have the cool air that makes wisnus want to make a visit to the KRB in order to refresh themselves both physically and mentally, while the response factor wisnus about family and friend togetherness undervalued. Domestic tourists responses to the decision in general been quite high in value. Factors that gets the highest ratings on the choice of brands for 20.74%. This is because KRB has a very good name in the minds of domestic tourists regarding both the popularity and uniqueness tourist attraction owned by KRB, and the introduction of the tourist attraction offered by KRB While assessors are the lowest is in the choice of products and services that is equal to 19.3%. Verificative results indicate that the push factors driving have a significant high value in influencing the decision to visit that is equal to 82.43%. This means that the better the factors that drive the more powerful it wisnus decision to KRB, there is a sub-variable that does not have a significant influence is relaxation. This is because every wisnus who visited the KRB aims to relax but now will make a visit to the KRB wisnus obstacles by traffic jam that often occur in the city of Bogor, the heavy rains that often inhibits wisnus to visit and day trips to the KRB and the unavailability of the area parking on the weekend.

Pengendara motor di bawah umur menjadi suatu permasalahan yang kerap ditemui dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Artikel ini berfokus menjelaskan mengenai faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan maraknya pengendara motor di bawah umur. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengendara motor di bawah umur, orang tua pengendara motor di bawah umur, pihak sekolah dan pihak kepolisian. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ada berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi maraknya pengendara motor di bawah umur, baik itu faktor intern mau pun faktor ekstern. Faktor intern yaitu kebutuhan pribadi, lebih ekonomis, lebih efisien, serta faktor dari orang tua atau keluarga yang membiarkan anak mereka menggunakan motor. Kemudian, faktor ekstern yang menyebabkan maraknya pengendara motor di bawah umur yaitu pengaruh teman sebaya, lingkungan tempat tinggal, dan gaya hidup.

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Challenges in geography learning was the delivery of essential concepts that are sometimes difficult to be presented directly in the classroom. One effort to increase understanding of the concepts of geography is the use of audiovisual learning media can be a simplification of a complex reality. Through the use of audiovisual media, learners are expected to observe the concepts contained in the learning material with the experience through the senses thus enhancing the understanding of the concept of geography. The purpose of this study is to identify learners' understanding of concepts when using the audio media in teaching geography in high school Labschool UPI Bandung. The research method using quasi experimental method design pattern control group pretest-post-test pairs. The subjects were high school learners Labschool UPI Bandung with two sample classes namely X IPS as an experimental class and class X IPS 3 as the control class. Data collection through testing and observation understanding of the concept. Data were analyzed using chi-square test for normality using, homogeneity test using F-test, and hypothesis testing using ttest. The results showed an increase in scores average gain in the experimental class three indicators namely translation, interpretation, and extrapolation higher than the control class. In conclusion, the use of Audio Visual Aids in the geography learning is more effective to increase the students' concept comprehension especially in the translation aspect.

Wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan memiliki potensi bencana tsunami karena berbatasan langsung dengan Selat Sunda Utara yang terdapat Gunung Anak Krakatau. Wilayah ini memerlukan adanya pembangunan sumberdaya manusia dalam upaya pengentasan kerentanan terhadap bencana. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tingkat kerentanan sosial, faktor-faktor yang dapat memperbesar dan memperkecil peluang kerentanan sosial, dan upaya mengatasi kerentanan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini 1) mengidentifikasi tingkat kerentanan sosial, 2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat memperbesar dan memperkecil peluang kerentanan sosial, 3) menganalisis upaya pengentasan  kerentanan sosial. Analisis penskoran digunakan untuk pemetaan tingkat kerentanan sosial dan analisis persentase digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat memperbesar dan memperkecil peluang terjadinya kerentanan sosial. Hasil penelitian yaitu tingkat kerentanan sosial dengan rentang nilai 53,37-168,86. Desa Tanjung Gading merupakan desa dengan kerentanan sosial tertinggi dan Desa Sukaraja merupakan desa dengan kerentanan sosial terendah. Faktor-faktor yang dapat memperbesar peluang kerentanan sosial diantaranya pendapatan kepala keluarga yang masih tergolong rendah, tidak memiliki pekerjaan sampingan, belum adanya integrasi pengentasan kerentanan bencana dengan posyandu balita dan Kelas Lansia, tidak adanya data detail mengenai penduduk disabilitas, sedikitnya jumlah wanita yang bekerja, dan belum terlibat aktifnya para wanita dalam forum kebencanaan. Upaya pengentasan kerentanan sosial yang telah dilakukan masih secara umum, dan belum menyentuh seluruh golongan masyarakat rentan.