Background: Stroke is a disease of brain function disorder of the nerves in the form of local and global roomates have impact to physical and physcological. Stroke is the third causes of death in Indonesia and in South Kalimantan every 9.2 per mill areas, stroke cases had happened. There are 1258 cases in 2015 hospitalized in Ulin General Hospital. Purpose: To analyze the effect of self-efficacy on towards the Independence level of post-stroke patient in general hospital neuro policlinic Ulin Banjarmasin Methods: The methodology that use in this study is descriptive analytics, the total respondents in this study is 33 respondents. Collecting the data in this study is using the Stroke Self-Efficacy and Barthel index questionare. The Data Analyzed by Kendal Tau test Result: According to this study to 33 respondent Obtained results. The respondents who have high self efficafy as 25 (75.7%), moderate self efficacy as many as seven respondents (21.2%) and has low self-efficacy is one respondents (3.0%) and to the independence levelof post-stroke patient variables who had Categorized to independence are 14 respondents (42.4%), need minimal assistance 5 respondents (15.2%), partially need assistance in three respondents (9.0%), dependece assistance is five respondents (15.2%) and total assistance in six respondents (18.2%). the analysis result by Kendal Tau get p value = 0.044. the strength of the correlation is r = 310 it was statethat signifficant there is a moderate correlation and the direction are positive correlation. Conclusion: There signifficant There is correlation between self-efficacy to the Independence level of post-stroke patient
Stroke is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, who rank in 3rd after heart disease and cancer. Data based on the results of Riskesdas 2018 the prevalence of stroke is 10.9% and 15.4% of stroke case caused Indonesia. The province with the 3rd highest incidence is South Kalimantan at 12.7% per mil. Hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia are risk factors for ischemic stroke. Low triglyceride and total cholesterol levels contribute to intracerebral haemorrhage. This study to analyse the relationship of laboratory results triglycerides and total cholesterol to mortality in stroke patients. Method: Study are used literature review, searching online journals and sources from databases. Using keywords, namely stroke mortality, total cholesterol, and triglycerides. Results of the literature review, it was found that there were 18 journals were analysed that triglycerides and total cholesterol predictors of prognosis and mortality in stroke patients. Range of values affect is high triglyceride levels > 200 mg/dL and high total cholesterol levels >160-240 mg/dL affect the formation of atherosclerosis effect on blood vessel blockage occurs in ischemic stroke patients. Low triglyceride levels <150 mg/dL and low cholesterol <120-180 mg/dL causes malnutrition which can worse in stroke patients. Low levels of triglycerides and cholesterol effect on the integrity of cell membranes and resistance to rupture, resulting in prolonged bleeding. From this analysis it can be concluded that high or low levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol had effect on prognosis and mortality in stroke patients based on the pathophysiology that occurs.
Objective: The purpose of this study to know affectivity of RTS (Revised Trauma Score) and GAP (GCS, Age, Blood Systolic Pressure) to predict mortality patients of head injury at Emergency Ward in Ulin Hospita Banjarmasin Method: The methods in the study were cross-sectional. The data were taken from a medical record from 1 January -31 March 2016. Data collected based on the results of trauma scoring. Outcomes (died and life) recorded in the first 24 hours since the patient has entered the hospital. The data were analyzed by using chi-square test. Results : 109 patients of head injury came to the emergency room of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin approximately 36, 5 years old and 11 patients were died (10%). Prediction mortality with scoring RTS p = 0.000, OR = 2.390, probabilities = 70.5% (95 % CI = 1.893 -3.019). While a prediction with scoring GAP p = 0.000, OR = 41.550, probability = 97.6% (95 % CI = 5.589 -308.876). Conclusion: Scoring GAP was more effective than RTS to predict mortality patients of a head injury in the emergency ward within 24 hours with probabilities about 97.6% compared to the RTS that had a about 70.5 % probability.
ABSTRAKProses penuaan adalah salah satu proses dalam kehidupan manusia dimana terjadi perubahan progresif, yang menyebabkan berbagai penurunan fungsi organ-organ tubuh pada manusia. Salah satunya penurunan fungsi organ kardiovaskular yang ditandai dengan penyakit darah tinggi (hipertensi) pada lansia. Tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) adalah suatu kondisi dimana tekanan darah terus menerus meningkat yang merupakan masalah kesehatan global karena prevalensinya yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2015 menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 Miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi, artinya 1 dari 3 orang di dunia terdiagnosis hipertensi. Jumlah penyandang hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 Miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi, dan diperkirakan setiap tahunnya 10,44 juta orang meninggal akibat hipertensi dan komplikasinya.Tai chi merupakan terapi komplementer melalui konektivitas antara body-mind-spirit dari setiap individu, latihan yang memadukan antara gerakan fisik yang lambat, pernafasan, perasaan, dan pikiran dalam suatu kesatuan sehingga terdapat keseimbangan antara fisik, mental, emosional, dan spiritual.Solusi yang diharapkan dengan dilakukannya senam Tai chi pada masyarakat dapat mengurangi angka kejadian hipertensi pada lansia.Kata kunci : masyarakat, Hipertensi, Tai chi
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