ABSTRAKSetiap anak di seluruh dunia pasti pernah mengalami demam. Demam adalah salah satu tanda gejala dari penyakit pada anak. Demam merupakan bagian dari mekanisme pertahan tubuh dalam menghadapi berbagai mikroorganisme patogen. Di negara maju, sekitar 10-20% anak dibawa ke UGD dan rawat jalan karena mengalami demam. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara singkat kepada beberapa orangtua di wilayah Kelurahan Manarap Lama, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan didapatkan bahwa orang tua kurang mengetahui tentang cara pengukuran suhu tubuh, batas ambang suhu tubuh normal, cara mengatasi demam dan menghitung dosis obat demam untuk anak. Maka dari itu, adanya ketidakpahaman dan ketidaktahuan dari orangtua mengenai konsep demam dan tatalaksananya untuk anak sehingga diadakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat terkait pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan terkait tatalaksana demam pada anak di Kelurahan Manarap Lama, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Metode pelaksanaan dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap observasi dan wawancara, tahap implementasi kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan tatalaksana demam pada anak, tahap kunjungan ulang untuk evaluasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini, pemahaman orangtua meningkat sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan ini (mengetahui cara mengukur suhu tubuh, cara mengatasi demam dan menghitung dosis obat demam untuk anak). Orangtua juga merasa bersyukur dan senang kegiatan ini dilaksanakan. Edukasi dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua terkait konsep demam dan tatalaksana demam pada anak. Sehingga, meningkatnya pengetahuan orangtua terkait penanganan demam dapat menurunkan hal-hal yang membahayakan akibat demam seperti kejadian kejang demam dan lainnya.Kata Kunci : Tatalaksana Demam, Anak
Background: Stroke is a disease of brain function disorder of the nerves in the form of local and global roomates have impact to physical and physcological. Stroke is the third causes of death in Indonesia and in South Kalimantan every 9.2 per mill areas, stroke cases had happened. There are 1258 cases in 2015 hospitalized in Ulin General Hospital. Purpose: To analyze the effect of self-efficacy on towards the Independence level of post-stroke patient in general hospital neuro policlinic Ulin Banjarmasin Methods: The methodology that use in this study is descriptive analytics, the total respondents in this study is 33 respondents. Collecting the data in this study is using the Stroke Self-Efficacy and Barthel index questionare. The Data Analyzed by Kendal Tau test Result: According to this study to 33 respondent Obtained results. The respondents who have high self efficafy as 25 (75.7%), moderate self efficacy as many as seven respondents (21.2%) and has low self-efficacy is one respondents (3.0%) and to the independence levelof post-stroke patient variables who had Categorized to independence are 14 respondents (42.4%), need minimal assistance 5 respondents (15.2%), partially need assistance in three respondents (9.0%), dependece assistance is five respondents (15.2%) and total assistance in six respondents (18.2%). the analysis result by Kendal Tau get p value = 0.044. the strength of the correlation is r = 310 it was statethat signifficant there is a moderate correlation and the direction are positive correlation. Conclusion: There signifficant There is correlation between self-efficacy to the Independence level of post-stroke patient
Stroke is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, who rank in 3rd after heart disease and cancer. Data based on the results of Riskesdas 2018 the prevalence of stroke is 10.9% and 15.4% of stroke case caused Indonesia. The province with the 3rd highest incidence is South Kalimantan at 12.7% per mil. Hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia are risk factors for ischemic stroke. Low triglyceride and total cholesterol levels contribute to intracerebral haemorrhage. This study to analyse the relationship of laboratory results triglycerides and total cholesterol to mortality in stroke patients. Method: Study are used literature review, searching online journals and sources from databases. Using keywords, namely stroke mortality, total cholesterol, and triglycerides. Results of the literature review, it was found that there were 18 journals were analysed that triglycerides and total cholesterol predictors of prognosis and mortality in stroke patients. Range of values affect is high triglyceride levels > 200 mg/dL and high total cholesterol levels >160-240 mg/dL affect the formation of atherosclerosis effect on blood vessel blockage occurs in ischemic stroke patients. Low triglyceride levels <150 mg/dL and low cholesterol <120-180 mg/dL causes malnutrition which can worse in stroke patients. Low levels of triglycerides and cholesterol effect on the integrity of cell membranes and resistance to rupture, resulting in prolonged bleeding. From this analysis it can be concluded that high or low levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol had effect on prognosis and mortality in stroke patients based on the pathophysiology that occurs.
BACKGROUND Health provider are profesional staff who has wide competencies and services in order to maintaining and increasing the quality of health service based on patient centered care. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to describe the function and role of Interprofesional Education and Interprofesional Collaboration thrcough Critical Care Nursing Perspective METHODS Non-systematic review literature study method has been applied.The author hans been used scientific article from several database including Science Direct, BMJ, Google Scholar and Reflevtive Journal. . CONCLUSION The implementation of Interprofesional Education and Interprofesional Collaboration are very important as provisions to the student as a leader in the future
One of the risk factors that affect the increase in blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus is an irregular diet. To prevent this, it is necessary to comply with the diet. In order for patients to comply with diet therapy, self-motivation and external motivation are needed. To determine patient motivation, level of dietary compliance and the correlation between patient motivation and dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus patients at community Haruai.This study used a cross sectional approach. The sample technique was taken 25% of the total population by purposive sampling method, the sample size was 43. The results of this study indicated based on Sperman Rank (Rho) analysis there was a correlation between patient motivation and dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus patients at community Health Center Haruai with a p value of 0,000. There is a positive correlation between motivation and dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus patients, which means that the better the motivation of the patient, the better the dietary compliance is in the diabetes mellitus patient and both have a strong correlation.
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