Objective: to understand the process of caring for the person with HIV/AIDS in the Primary Health Care of a capital in southern Brazil. Method: qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research, carried out in the Health Centers of this city, from March to August 2015. Sixteen nurses participated through semi-structured interviews, which were organized and codified with the help of the software QSR Nvivo®, version 10. Afterwards, the data were analyzed through comparative analysis. Results: results were described in two categories: “The inter-subjective encounter given the vulnerability to HIV/AIDS”, and, “Accepting needs and formulating actions given the reality”. Potentialities and weaknesses were evidenced through these categories, such as: reception, long-term care, active search, home visits, and, in return, lacking a formal flow of care for people living with HIV/ AIDS, lack of HIV/AIDS line of care and medical/centered care. Conclusion: the need to implement HIV/AIDS management in primary care was verified, as well as to overcome the fragilities in this care with the aid of implementing a formal care flow, establishing managerial processes and permanent education for the professionals. Then, expanding and qualifying care in HIV/AIDS, with important contributions of the nurse in the perspective of integral care in the process of living with HIV/AIDS.
Objective: To identify the knowledge and self-care actions taken by nursing undergraduate students of a Federal University of the South of Brazil, against Sexually Transmitted Infections. Method: Exploratory qualitative study, conducted 40 interviews with undergraduate students at the beginning and end of the course. The analysis was thematic, resulting in three categories. Results: Knowledge about the subject is a decisive factor for self-care, and the more knowledge, the greater the prevention. The dissemination of knowledge of students at the end of the course not only influences self-care but also health promotion in the social sphere. Final considerations: Knowledge is important in self-care and caring for others. The dissemination of knowledge becomes evident according to the complexity of the course. Stable relationships may interfere with the use or disuse of condoms in sexual relationships, a misnomer present in today’s society.
Objetivos: caracterizar a los usuarios con VIH que utilizan un servicio de referencia en el Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil, y comparar la satisfacción entre los usuarios del ambulatorioe internación. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo transversal, realizado con 106 personas con VIH asistidas en un servicio de infectología en la ciudad de Florianópolis (Santa Catarina). La recolección de datos ocurrió de julio a diciembre de 2013 por medio de un formulario compuesto por cuestiones sociodemográficas y satisfacción. Para análisis de datos se utilizó el test chi-cuadrado y el software SPSS®.Resultados: la mayoría de los usuarios demostró satisfacción con el servicio en todos los aspectos: disponibilidad de los cuidados (80,2 %),oportunidad/libertad para dar sugerencias (94,3 %), satisfacción con las relaciones personales (94,3 %), acceso al servicio (87,7 %) y cuidado recibido (90 %). No hubo diferencia entre los grupos (ambulatorio e internación) en la comparación entre los aspectos relacionados con la satisfacción.Conclusión: la satisfacción de las personas viviendo con VIH se mostró positiva para los usuarios del servicio en ambulatorio y para los de la internación.
Objetivo: evidenciar el conocimiento científico sobre la teoría de la complejidad en las publicaciones científicas sobre gestión en enfermería y salud. Método: revisión integrativa que se realizó en mayo del 2014, en las bases de datos LILACS, BDENF y PubMed por medio de la combinación de las siguientes palabras clave: teoría de la complejidad, pensamiento complejo, Edgar Morin, enfermeros, enfermería, organización, administración, gestión y gerencia. Se incluyeron diez artículos, publicados entre 2004 y 2013. Resultados: se evidenció el crecimiento de la producción científica sobre el pensamiento complejo en la gestión de enfermería y salud. Todos eran artículos originales; siete de abordaje cualitativo. Interpretación: se construyeron dos categorías temáticas: “Pensamiento complejo que sostiene las prácticas de la gerencia del cuidado” y “Administración compleja en la perspectiva de las organizaciones de enfermería y salud”. Conclusiones: el pensamiento complejo es un paradigma relacionado a la integralidad, multidisciplinariedad, atención a las redes de apoyo y articulación de los saberes. Se ha usado como modelo de gestión en organizaciones vivas e imprevisibles para promover la organización de los sistemas complejos adaptativos. Este estudio contribuye con la aproximación del referencial de la complejidad con los conceptos de gestión en enfermería y salud, dando mayor visibilidad para futuras publicaciones.
Objetive: to understand the adherence to treatment of young adults with HIV/AIDS treated in a specialized care service from the perspective of complex thinking. Method: a qualitative study, with the data grounded theory approach. Twelve young adults aged from 15 to 24 years old living with HIV/AIDS, nine health professionals and four mothers participated in the study. Data was obtained from interviews conducted between April and September 2016 and analyzed using the constant comparative method. Results: the adherence to treatment of young adults with HIV/AIDS has been understood as a dynamic, multifactorial and constantly changing phenomenon. This process involves multiple aspects, including fear of becoming ill, physical and social death, discrimination and stigma. It was found that even in the face of these difficulties, young adults decide to continue their treatment in search of normalization of health, a long and common life like other young people who do not live with HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: it was considered that in view of the complex and changing phenomenon, adherence to treatment of young adults with HIV/AIDS should be understood and managed by health professionals.
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