The social process is the main basis in forming cooperation and compromise to provide prospects for the achievement of community needs, especially for isolated villages and difficulty accessing public facilities. So it is important for rural communities to improve their level of social processes to more sophisticated levels of resource management. This study aims to determine the characteristics of social processes as a basis for sublimation of rural. This study uses a qualitative approach. Informants were taken purposively with categories of community members, local elites, and village officials. The results showed that the social processes of the Mekarwangi Village community were associative, such as patron-client, mutual cooperation, savings and loans in cooperatives, and annual celebrations. While the dissociative process is in the form of rumors, frictions of political interests, and difficulties of bureaucratic and technological accessibility. The role of the village government in developing socioeconomic infrastructure is still minimal due to administrative and funding constraints. Thus, economic empowerment and infrastructure development programs must be supported by the discretion of the village apparatus and community donations. Therefore, sublimation reorientation needs to be done from the bureaucratic and technocratic aspects, in order to diversify agricultural production and encourage sustainable development.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan performa perilaku kolektif gerakan Bike to Campus komunitas UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bike Community (USBC). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masifnya penggunaan kendaraan bermotor dan polusi di sekitar kampus UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung yang dapat mendegradasi kenyamanan kampus dan mengganggu kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, dibentuklah komunitas sepeda USBC untuk mengajak mahasiswa menggunakan sepeda sebagai transportasi alternatif yang mendukung mobilitas dan aktivitas sehari-hari mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penentuan informan secara purposive sampling. Data dikolektifkan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan prosedur pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gerakan Bike to Campus komunitas USBC adalah gerakan sosial baru yang dibentuk oleh mahasiswa yang peduli terhadap isu etika environmetalis dan kesehatan. Perilaku kolektif dilakukan secara individual, berkelompok , maupun berkolaborasi dengan komunitas sepeda atau pemerintah kota. Adapun problem yang dihadapi adalah visi dan misi yang belum konkret, perilaku kolektif sangat bergantung pada inisiatif para anggota, dan belum terselenggaranya regenerasi kepemimpinan.  ance of the collective behavior of the Bike to Campus movement in the UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bike Community (USBC) community. This research is motivated by the massive use of motorized vehicles and pollution around the campus of Sunan Gunung Djati UIN Bandung which can degrade campus comfort and disrupt health. Therefore, the USBC bicycle community was formed to invite students to use bicycles as an alternative transportation that supports the mobility and daily activities of students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Determination of informants by purposive sampling. Data is collected using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis is done by procedures for data collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results of the study indicate that the movement of the Bike to Campus community of USBC is a new social movement formed by students who care about the issues of environmental and health ethics. Collective behavior is carried out individually, in groups, and in collaboration with the bicycle community or the city government. The problem faced is that the vision and mission are not yet concrete, collective behavior is very dependent on the initiative of the members, and the implementation of leadership regeneration has not yet been implemented.

This study aims to determine the practice of Islamic moderation-based on blended learning in early childhood education during Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method with case study design. Informants were selected purposively including educators, students, and parents. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis took place in stages, involving collection, exposition, reduction, verification, and data conclusion, as well as triangulating the data sources. The results show that the learning formats at Al-Munar Kindergarten were in form of: 1) adaptive, the availability of required learning model options; 2) communicative, direct or virtual communication between school and students; 3) technology, learning media and digital platforms utilization; 4) innovative, virtual performance; and 5) facilitative, provided learning equipment by the school. The disposition of Islamic moderation is in form of discursive awareness manifested in oral religious understanding and practical awareness through daily ‘adab’ for students.Keywords: Blended Learning; Islamic Moderation; Early Childhood Education; COVID-19 Pandemic.

This study aims to describe the dialectical process between local agents and religious structures in the practice of marriage in Padang Sidempuan. The research method is qualitative descriptive with a case study design that focuses on narrating the objective conditions of agent and structure duality. Informants were chosen purposively, supported by observational data, interviews, and documentation. Data analyzed through the process of collection, reduction, exposition, verification, and conclusion. The results showed that: 1) Conceptually, the practice of marriage experienced practical distortions that were configured through consensus of sharia and local elites; 2) the practice of marriage is a phenomenon of the duality of agents and structuring each other; 3) agent habitus is dominated by Mandailing culture through power relations and surplus capital of the local elite compared to the sharia procedure of religious structure. However, the competence of agents is able to compress marital rules into semi-complex; 4) the importance of promoting religious habituation strategies through internalization and dissemination of alternative sharia marriage practices.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan performa strategis Rumah Bersalin Cuma-Cuma (RBC) Sinergi Foundation Bandung dalam membangun habitus kesehatan kaum duafa. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh eksisnya RBC-SF sebagai klinik pratama yang memfasilitasi ibu-ibu kaum duafa selaku member dengan pelayanan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan secara gratis yang bersumber dari dana zakat, infak, sedekah, dan wakaf produktif. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan berfokus pada studi kasus, sedangkan informan dipilih secara purposif. Data dihimpun secara pararel melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data diolah melalui tahapan koleksi, reduksi, visualisasi, verifikasi, dan konklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan performa strategis RBC-SF meliputi: 1) penguatan kapasitas biologis ibu dan anak; 2) dukungan pengurusan administrasi kepesertaan dan persalinan; 3) edukasi berkala melalui pengajian dan seminar; 4) peningkatan kapasitas keterampilan dengan pelatihan; dan 5) legitimasi dan apresiasi atas kelulusan dan kesadaran member untuk tetap berpartisipasi dalam program RBC-SF. Implikasi strategis terbangunnya habitus kesehatan, antara lain: 1) terbangunnya jaringan sosial dan kemampuan berwirausaha; 2) pentingnya melibatkan kesadaran spiritual dalam menjalani kehidupan; 3) kultur hidup sehat yang diwariskan secara genealogis; dan 4) pentingnya partisipasi wanita dalam menghabituasi kesehatan keluarga.