The social process is the main basis in forming cooperation and compromise to provide prospects for the achievement of community needs, especially for isolated villages and difficulty accessing public facilities. So it is important for rural communities to improve their level of social processes to more sophisticated levels of resource management. This study aims to determine the characteristics of social processes as a basis for sublimation of rural. This study uses a qualitative approach. Informants were taken purposively with categories of community members, local elites, and village officials. The results showed that the social processes of the Mekarwangi Village community were associative, such as patron-client, mutual cooperation, savings and loans in cooperatives, and annual celebrations. While the dissociative process is in the form of rumors, frictions of political interests, and difficulties of bureaucratic and technological accessibility. The role of the village government in developing socioeconomic infrastructure is still minimal due to administrative and funding constraints. Thus, economic empowerment and infrastructure development programs must be supported by the discretion of the village apparatus and community donations. Therefore, sublimation reorientation needs to be done from the bureaucratic and technocratic aspects, in order to diversify agricultural production and encourage sustainable development.
Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjelaskan relasi sosial pada kelompok ojek yang berada di dalam kampus Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor dengan melihat hubungan antar sesama ojek, kampus Universitas Padjadjaran dan hubungan yang terbangun antar sesama tukang ojek pangkalan tersebut. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dimana penentuan informan dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menguji validitas dan keabsahan data, dalam menganalisa data hasil penelitian tersebut, proses triangulasi data mutlak dilakukan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa relasi sosial yang terjalin antar sesama tukang ojek di pangkalan yang sama maupun dengan tukang ojek yang berbeda pangkalan memperlihatkan kecenderungan assosiatif dan dissosiatif. Meskipun begitu kecenderungan relasi sosial assosiatif lebih terlihat daripada dissosiatif. Adapun hubungan kelompok ojek yang ada di lingkungan kampus dengan kampus unpad sendiri juga menunjukkan relasi sosial yang dissosiatif.
In managing the Village Fund, it is not easy and needs to be implemented properly in accordance with the principles of Good Governance which must be based on the principles of financial management, namely participation, transparency and accountability. This article aims to examine and analyze the application of the principles of Good Governance (accountability, transparency and participation) starting from the planning, implementation and accountability stages of village fund management carried out by the Sindanghaji Village government, Palasah District, Majalengka Regency in 2019. The method used is a descriptive research method with qualitative approach by means of literature study and field studies which include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the application of the principles of Good Governance in Sindanghaji Village has not run optimally due to the lack of quality human resources, communication with the community in terms of socialization has not been conveyed evenly, and there is no information media facility in Sindanghaji Village as a form of transparency of activities to the community. The conclusion of this study is that the village government of Sindanghaji in implementing the principles of Good Governance has not fully run optimally. Therefore, the village government of Sindanghaji must make a strategic plan and steps that are even better in the application of the principles of Good Governance in the management of village funds. ABSTRAKDalam pengelolaan Dana Desa tidaklah mudah dan perlu dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai dengan prinsip Good Governance yang harus didasari sesuai dengan asas-asas pengelolaan keuangan yakni adanya partisipasi, transparansi, serta akuntabilitas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penerapan prinsip Good Governance (akuntabilitas, transparansi dan partisipasi) mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pertanggungjawaban pada pengelolaan dana desa yang dilakukan pemerintah Desa Sindanghaji Kecamatan Palasah Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara studi pustaka dan studi lapangan yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan prinsip Good Governance di Desa Sindanghaji belum berjalan secara optimal dikarenakan kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, komunikasi dengan masyarakat dalam hal sosialisasi belum tersampaikan secara merata, dan tidak ada sarana media informasi di Desa Sindanghaji sebagai bentuk transparansi kegiatan kepada masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pemerintah desa Sindanghaji dalam penerapan prinsip Good Governance belum sepenuhnya berjalan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah Desa Sindanghaji harus Membuat rencana strategi dan langkah-langkah yang lebih baik lagi dalam penerapan prinsip Good Governance pada pengelolaan dana desa.
The waste in Bandung has become a crucial problem and must be resolved. The Government seeks to resolve this problem by making a change in people's behavior in processing waste with Kang Pisman program. This study aims to examine the dual correlation between agent and structure in waste management. The study uses the theory of structuration from Anthony Giddens as a tool of analysis which explains the concept of duality agent and structure in time space which also involves the social practice of agents. This uses qualitative methods.The results of the research show that the duality agent and structure in the implementation of waste management programs is intertwined through a scheme of signification, domination, and legitimacy. The existence of the Kang Pisman program as a form of signification and government's domination. The government of Bandung City requires each Government Organization Staff to implement the Kang Pisman program independently and give instructions to the village and sub-district to participate and run implement the Kang Pisman program in their area. The legitimacy is that the government released Regulation No. 9 of 2018 about waste management. The implementation in Cibiru, the program was applied with new innovations, namely the Nanjak sareng Kang Pisman program. In practice the sub district uses its domination to provide information to RW and RT about the program. The apparatus of Cibiru Sub District also collaborates with the garbage bank in RW 06 Palasari as a partner of the waste bank in the implementation of the program.
Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dimulai dengan kegiatan sosialisasi hasil penelitian hidrogeofisika kepada masyarakat di Cimulek Desa Warjabakti. Kegiatan ini adalah awal dari kegiatan yang dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) secara Hybrid yang dimulai semenjak tanggal 07 Januari 2022 sampai dengan 07 Februari 2022. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 20 orang mahasiswa dari berbagai bidang keilmuan dan fakultas. Tim melaksanakan penyuluhan ke beberapa rumah warga berdasarkan permasalahan yang didapat dari hasil wawancara. Capaian akhir dari penyuluhan ini adalah warga memahami pentingnya sanitasi dan dampak dari buruknya sanitasi MCK pada kesehatan sehingga masyarakat dapat lebih peduli terhadap kebersihan. Setelah melakukan kegiatan selama berada di Desa Warjabakti, ditemukan beberapa rekomendasi untuk berbagai pihak yang terlibat dalam permasalahan di Desa Warjabakti. Implementasi pengaturan secara terintegrasi untuk pemanfaatan sumber air akan dilakasanakan dengan melakukan kerja sama dengan pihak pemerintahan mulai para ketua RTdi lingkunngan RW 11, Kadus, Kepala Desa Warjabakti dan dari pihak Mercy Corporation Indonesia. Semua kegiatan pembuatan jaringan distribusi dari sumber mata air ke rumah warga ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Maret sampai dengan September 2022.
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