We present a detailed description and a first theoretical study of an improved concept for high-frequency self-pulsations (SPs) in multisection (MS)-DFB lasers with an integrated phase tuning section. The DFB wavelengths of the two DFB sections are spectrally detuned by nearly the stopband width using two gratings with different grating periods. If both DFB sections are operated at lasing conditions and an appropriate phase is chosen, we obtain beating-type SP with a frequency given by the spectral distance of two lasing modes. Good agreement between theory and experiment is obtained with respect to the role of the detuning, the role of the phase section, as well as the synchronization to external injected signals. The modeling shows a strong nonlinear coupling of the two involved modes via the carrier densities. This effect is important for the mutual coherence and for the observed locking of the beating oscillations to external signals. From the results of the calculations, we draw the conclusion that even higher SP frequencies can be obtained based on the new concept
980 nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers based on submonolayer growth of quantum dots show clearly open eyes and operate error free with bit error rates better than 10 −12 at 25 and 85 • C for 20 Gb/s without current adjustment. The peak differential efficiency only reduces from 0.71 to 0.61 W/A between 25 and 85 • C; the maximum output power at 25 • C is above 10 mW.
An all-optical clock recovery module is developed and tested in a 100 Gbit/s 105 km transmission experiment. A penalty free function of the optical clock relative to an electronic phase-locked loop is demonstrated. The compact module is wavelength and polarisation insensitive and requires no electrical radiofrequency equipment. Continuous frequency tuning from 5 to 22 GHz indicates the potential for bit rate flexible clock recovery
A first demonstration of a 40 Gbit/s all optical clock recovery module based on a design for a novel self-pulsating DFB laser is presented. The role of detuned gratings in the new device concept is evaluated and experimental results of self-pulsation at 40 GHz are reported. The successful locking to 40 Gbit/s optical data signals emphasises the future application in an all-optical 3R-regenerator
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.