Indonesia is a country with the largest biodiversityin the world. It has a rich forest both in land and the surface of the land, however the forest-related problemalso occurs in Indonesia. One of the largest islands in the world, namely Kalimantan Island has the largest forest distribution in Indonesia. In fact, it cannot be separated from deforestation issue for plantation, mining, and new residential areas reasons. If there is no monitoring, derforestation will produce increasingly severe forests damage, global climate change, and conservation of native animals in the forest. Collaborative governance is chosen as a means toovercomeg the problem of deforestation, and cooperate to other actors related to the community and jointly reducing this deforestation. Collaborative governance is considered capable to solve problem, especially from actors from the plantantion and mining business sector Further, the expected correlation is to be able to work together without being harmed. Keywords: Deforestation, Kalimantan Island, and Collaborative Governance Abstrak Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kenanekaragaman hayati terbesar di dunia, memiliki hutan yang kaya kandungan di dalam tanah maupun yang di permukaan tanah, namun permasalahan akan hutan pun tidak menutup bahwa juga terjadi di Indonesia, salah satu pulau terbesar di dunia yakni Pulau Kalimantan memiliki persebaran hutan terbesar di Indonenesia, tidak lepas dari deforestasi baik untuk alasan perkebunan, pertambangan, dan kawasan hunian baru. Deforestasi jika di biarkan terus menerus akan mengakibatkan kerusakan hutan yang semakin parah, perubahan iklim dunia, dan mengancam hewan asli yang ada di dalam hutan tersebut. Pemerintahan kolaboratif di pilih sebagai sarana untuk mengatasi permasalahan deforestasi ini bekerjasama dengan aktor lain yakni swasta dan masyarakat untuk bersama-sama mengurangi deforestasi ini. Pemerintahan kolaboratif dianggap mampu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan terutama dari para aktor dari sektor usaha perkebunan maupun pertambangan, korelasi yang di harapkan adalah bisa saling bekerjasama tanpa ada yang dirugikan. Kata Kunci: Deforestasi, Pulau Kalimantan, dan Pemerintahan Kolaboratif

Conflict is one of the problems that occurs when every human, organization, and the social life of the organization. Conflict can be reviewed through the root of existing problems that can be internal or can be external. The science of public administration has the right resolution in dealing with the mechanism of collaborative governance. The literature review approach applied was based on scientific journals published in the database. The database that the authors used were Scopus, Science Direct, and Taylor and Francis Group. The result of this research showed that the implementation of the proposed collaborative governance form of cooperation structure and the policy then is the creation of the community plan making. Furthermore, the types of conflicts resolved by collaborative governance in the 2015-2019 period were the source of conflicts that often occur in that period. Researchers suggested that researching collaborative governance can be developed in government so that it can be implemented in overcoming various public problems.

Poverty is one of complex problem engages many stakeholders that exist in society. The government as the highest authority will not be able to do everything, therefore, it certainly requires other parties who are willing to help overcome poverty especially in the city of Surakarta. The solution offered by researchers is through Collaborative Governance to overcome this poverty problem. This study employs a literature review approach to analyze how the patterns of poverty reduction based on the results of previous studies. The method utilizes a literature review using 2 keywords that are collaborative governance and poverty. The results revealed that there are at least 3 patterns in poverty reduction, that establish a poverty alleviation agency, then initiation from the private sector and finally a local wisdom approach. However, in Surakarta City, there can be at least 2 patterns, that are establishing a special agency that handles poverty, and the second approach is based on local wisdom.

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, penduduk indonesia yang terus bertambah menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan atas ketersediaan lapangan kerja dan jumlah tenaga kerja, oleh karenanya pemerintah indonesia memberikan kesempatan kepada warga negara indonesia untuk bekerja sebagai pekerja migran, namun hal tersebut perlu diawasi oleh pemerintah melalui direktorat jenderal imigrasi agar mengurangi dampak dari banyaknya pekerja migran yang bermasalah diluar negeri. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis lebih mendalam terkait bagaimana peran dari imigrasi dalam pengawasan pekerja migran indonesia, sehingga permasalahan warga indonesia di luar negeri tersebut bisa ditanggulangi dan mendapat perhatian khusus dari pemerintah indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peran dari imigrasi indonesia dalam menanggulangi permasalahan tenaga migran indonesia menggunakan metode kualitatif berbentuk studi pustaka atau Systematical literature review (SLR).

Managing penitentiary (LAPAS) has its challenges because it has inmates who have different backgrounds, good management is needed and the right and accurate pattern or method to be able to realize an optimal LAPAS, especially in Indonesia. For this reason, this study will describe and analyze how and the obstacles that need to be watched out for in managing optimal prisons, then this study uses qualitative research methods in the form of a Systematic Literature Review or SLR using structured methods and patterns and the use of a reputable database well internationally. The results of this study indicate that to manage LAPAS in Indonesia, a strong legal umbrella is needed where the relevant government has to be able to provide good services to prison inmates. in the process of serving time in detention. Then the challenges that need to be anticipated are the psychological challenges faced by prison inmates during their detention period and if this does not get serious attention in managing LAPAS it will have an impact on other prison inmates.