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Within this chapter we focus on the integration of Geographical Information System (GIS) and Agent-based modelling (ABM) and review a selection of toolkits which allow for such integration. Moreover, we identify current capabilities of modelling within a GIS and methods of coupling and integrating GIS with agent-based models. We then introduce suggested guidelines for developing geospatial simulations with ABM toolkits and offer practical guidelines for choosing a simulation/ modelling system before providing a review of a number of simulation/modelling systems that allow for the creation of geospatial agent based models along with the identifi cation of a number references for further information.

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This chapter begins with an assessment of the reasons for the current surge in interest in developing building evacuation analysis using models that focus explicitly upon the human individual's locus of behavior. We then present an extended overview of available software for modelling and simulating pedestrian evacuation from enclosed spaces, and use this to develop guidelines for evaluating the wide range of pedestrian evacuation software that is currently available. We then develop a sequential conceptual framework of software and model specific considerations to take into account when contemplating application development. This conceptual framework is then applied to a hypothetical building evacuation setting. Our conclusions address not only the efficiency and effectiveness of the software solutions that are currently available, but also the degree of confidence (broadly defined) that underpins their application.

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