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REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY)July 31,2002
REPORT TYPE
Memorandum Report
TITLE AND SUBTITLEThe Burning of a Thermoplastic Material Under a Forced-Flow Boundary Layer Flame
6.AUTHOR(S)Chuka C. Ndubizu,* Ramagopal Ananth, and Patricia A. Tatem
PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)Naval
SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)Office of Naval Research 800 North Quincy Street Arlington, VA 22217-5000
SPONSOR / MONITOR'S ACRONYM(S)
SPONSOR / MONITOR'S REPORT NUMBER(S)
DISTRIBUTION /AVAILABILITY STATEMENTApproved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES *GEO-CENTERS, Inc., Lanham, MD
ABSTRACTThis report presents experimental results of the characterization of forced flow boundary layer burning of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) without water mist. Small samples (7.5 x 9.5 x 2.5 cm) of black PMMA were burnt at the exit of a wind tunnel at free stream velocities between 60 and 168 cm/s, in tests lasting between 2.5 min and 20 minutes. The results of the gas phase temperature mapping indicate that a stable flame is formed over the sample within a short time after ignition.The local surface regression rate is transient, decreasing with time near the leading edge and increasing with time downstream. For 60 < U M < 168 cm/s, the time averaged regression rate in the leading section decreased by about a factor of two between 5 and 20-minute tests. The transient burning rate in the leading section is due to the presence of a valley formed in this section as a result of non-uniform surface regression. On the other hand, the transient regression rate in the trailing section seems to be due mainly to in-depth solid heat conduction.
SUBJECT TERMS
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