Creating a booklet involves more than simply writing summarized ideas on a paper and handing it to the patient. One must understand the population, involve the relevant professionals, and obtain high-quality graphic aids for this type of educational material.
Objective: To describe the process of validation of an educational technology for patients undergoing orthognathic Surgery with Delphi technique. Method: Four maxillofacial surgeons, two nurses, two nutritionists and two speech therapists. These indicate issues to be addressed in the material in the first round of Delphi technique. After construction of the researcher, based on the literature, the ambulatory and Internet patient's needed and results of the first phase, started the second and third phase of the validation technique and the relevance of information designed this educational technology. Results: In the second round achieved at least 90,0% agreement for all categories. In the third round a 12% increase for item content, language, an improvement of 6,7%, 12,5% in illustrations, layout 3,3%, 10% culture and motivation remained constant. Conclusion: The Delphi technique may be an important tool in the construction and validation of educational technology. Keywords: Health education; Delphi technique; Patient education handout; Validation studies ReSumoObjetivo: Descrever o processo de validação de uma tecnologia educativa para pacientes submetidos à cirurgia ortognática, mediante a aplicação da técnica Delphi. Métodos: Participaram do estudo, dez juízes (quatro cirurgiões bucomaxilofaciais, duas enfermeiras, duas nutricionistas e duas fonoaudiólogas) que indicaram os assuntos a serem abordados no material destinado à primeira fase da técnica Delphi. Após a construção do material e a obtenção dos resultados da primeira fase, iniciou-se as segunda e terceira fases dessa técnica com validação da pertinência das informações contidas nessa tecnologia educativa. Resultados: Na segunda rodada, obteve-se, pelo menos, 90,0% de concordância em todas as categorias. Na terceira, houve um aumento de 12% para o item conteúdo, melhora de 6,7% em linguagem, de 12,5% em ilustrações, de 3,3% no leiaute, de 10% em cultura, mantendo-se constante o item motivação. Conclusão: A técnica Delphi, pode ser uma importante ferramenta na construção e validação de tecnologias educativas. Descritores: Educação em saúde; Técnica Delfos; Prospecto para educação de pacientes; Estudos de validação ReSumeNObjetivo: Describir el proceso de validación de una tecnología educativa para pacientes sometidos a cirugía ortognática, mediante la aplicación de la técnica Delphi. Métodos: Participaron en el estudio, diez jueces (cuatro cirujanos bucomaxilofaciales, dos enfermeras, dos nutricionistas y dos fonoaudiólogas) que indicaron los asuntos a ser abordados en el material destinado a la primera fase de la técnica Delphi. Después de la construcción del material y la obtención de los resultados de la primera fase, se inició la segunda y tercera fases de esa técnica con validación de la pertinencia de las informaciones contenidas en esa tecnología educativa. Resultados: En la segunda vuelta, se obtuvo, por lo menos, el 90,0% de concordancia en todas las categorías. En la tercera, hubo un aumento del 12% para el item contenido, mejora del 6...
Aim To identify the most important factors associated with sleep pattern changes in patients with cancer during chemotherapy treatment. Design An integrative review of the literature was performed between December 2017–August 2018. Methods Two independent reviewers searching the National Library of Medicine (PubMed/MEDLINE), Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Scopus and Scielo. The process followed the recommendations of the PRISMA tool. A total of 16 articles were selected for the final study sample, including 11 cohort studies and 5 cross‐sectional studies. Results The predisposing factors for the most prevalent sleep disturbances were precipitants related to the disease and the treatment, such as fatigue, pain, depression, anxiety and distress. Predisposing factors related to lifestyle and demographic characteristics have a significant correlation with sleep disturbances.
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